Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients

This paper is aimed at providing a semianalytical method to solve the optimal exoatmospheric interception problem with the minimum fuel consumption. A nonlinear programming (NLP) problem with the minimum velocity increment, which involves Lambert’s problem with unspecified time-of-flight, is firstly...

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Main Authors: Wenhao Du, Wanchun Chen, Liang Yang, Hao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8502870
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author Wenhao Du
Wanchun Chen
Liang Yang
Hao Zhou
author_facet Wenhao Du
Wanchun Chen
Liang Yang
Hao Zhou
author_sort Wenhao Du
collection DOAJ
description This paper is aimed at providing a semianalytical method to solve the optimal exoatmospheric interception problem with the minimum fuel consumption. A nonlinear programming (NLP) problem with the minimum velocity increment, which involves Lambert’s problem with unspecified time-of-flight, is firstly formulated. Then, a set of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions and the Jacobian matrix corresponding to those conditions are derived in an analytical manner, even though the derivatives are mathematically complicated and computationally onerous. Therefore, the Newton-Raphson method can be used to efficiently solve this problem. To further decrease computational cost, a near-optimal initialization method reducing the dimension of the search space is presented to provide a better initial guess. The performance of the proposed method is assessed by numerical experiments and comparison with other methods. The results show that this method is not only of high computational efficiency and accuracy but also applicable to onboard guidance.
format Article
id doaj-art-12eacd760f614112ab7b22926367b08f
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-12eacd760f614112ab7b22926367b08f2025-08-20T03:55:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742019-01-01201910.1155/2019/85028708502870Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical GradientsWenhao Du0Wanchun Chen1Liang Yang2Hao Zhou3School of Astronautics, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Astronautics, Beihang University, Xueyuan Road No. 37, Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaThis paper is aimed at providing a semianalytical method to solve the optimal exoatmospheric interception problem with the minimum fuel consumption. A nonlinear programming (NLP) problem with the minimum velocity increment, which involves Lambert’s problem with unspecified time-of-flight, is firstly formulated. Then, a set of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions and the Jacobian matrix corresponding to those conditions are derived in an analytical manner, even though the derivatives are mathematically complicated and computationally onerous. Therefore, the Newton-Raphson method can be used to efficiently solve this problem. To further decrease computational cost, a near-optimal initialization method reducing the dimension of the search space is presented to provide a better initial guess. The performance of the proposed method is assessed by numerical experiments and comparison with other methods. The results show that this method is not only of high computational efficiency and accuracy but also applicable to onboard guidance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8502870
spellingShingle Wenhao Du
Wanchun Chen
Liang Yang
Hao Zhou
Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
title_full Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
title_fullStr Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
title_short Optimal Midcourse Guidance Algorithm for Exoatmospheric Interception Using Analytical Gradients
title_sort optimal midcourse guidance algorithm for exoatmospheric interception using analytical gradients
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8502870
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AT wanchunchen optimalmidcourseguidancealgorithmforexoatmosphericinterceptionusinganalyticalgradients
AT liangyang optimalmidcourseguidancealgorithmforexoatmosphericinterceptionusinganalyticalgradients
AT haozhou optimalmidcourseguidancealgorithmforexoatmosphericinterceptionusinganalyticalgradients