Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms

Diagnosing diseases in humans is the first step in treating diseases, and knowing it is important to determine treatment and deal with the disease in the correct way. Diagnosis is made in medical institutions using available tools and specialists in each medical field to determine the problem presen...

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Main Author: Luma Jarallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mosul University 2024-12-01
Series:Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185900_7aa090cb3b01443401f6274258966ef9.pdf
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author Luma Jarallah
author_facet Luma Jarallah
author_sort Luma Jarallah
collection DOAJ
description Diagnosing diseases in humans is the first step in treating diseases, and knowing it is important to determine treatment and deal with the disease in the correct way. Diagnosis is made in medical institutions using available tools and specialists in each medical field to determine the problem presented by the patient. Modeling and analysis of medical data is important in healthcare and social applications in areas related to disease prediction and diagnosis. The model selection strategy is an important determinant of the performance and acceptance of a medical diagnostic decision support system. This paper proposes a stacked learning model derived from multiple ensembles learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Catboost and XGBoost. To determine the effectiveness of the model, it was tested using eight data sets covering different diseases to help make disease diagnosis decisions. The results show that the proposed model generally outperforms individual machine learning models in terms of accuracy
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spelling doaj-art-12e8bce2f56d4360bcc41b7a319d57982025-08-20T03:17:32ZengMosul UniversityAl-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics1815-48162311-79902024-12-0118211512010.33899/csmj.2024.150271.1131185900Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithmsLuma Jarallah0College of Administration and Economics Department of Management Information Systems, Mosul University, IraqDiagnosing diseases in humans is the first step in treating diseases, and knowing it is important to determine treatment and deal with the disease in the correct way. Diagnosis is made in medical institutions using available tools and specialists in each medical field to determine the problem presented by the patient. Modeling and analysis of medical data is important in healthcare and social applications in areas related to disease prediction and diagnosis. The model selection strategy is an important determinant of the performance and acceptance of a medical diagnostic decision support system. This paper proposes a stacked learning model derived from multiple ensembles learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Catboost and XGBoost. To determine the effectiveness of the model, it was tested using eight data sets covering different diseases to help make disease diagnosis decisions. The results show that the proposed model generally outperforms individual machine learning models in terms of accuracyhttps://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185900_7aa090cb3b01443401f6274258966ef9.pdfmedical decision supportdisease diagnosismachine learningcollective learning
spellingShingle Luma Jarallah
Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
Al-Rafidain Journal of Computer Sciences and Mathematics
medical decision support
disease diagnosis
machine learning
collective learning
title Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
title_full Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
title_fullStr Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
title_short Medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
title_sort medical decision support systems for diagnosing diseases based on ensemble learning algorithms
topic medical decision support
disease diagnosis
machine learning
collective learning
url https://csmj.uomosul.edu.iq/article_185900_7aa090cb3b01443401f6274258966ef9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lumajarallah medicaldecisionsupportsystemsfordiagnosingdiseasesbasedonensemblelearningalgorithms