What determines the direction of microsaccades?

During visual fixation, our eyes are not entirely still. Instead, small eye movements, such as microsaccades, can be observed. We here investigate what determines the direction and frequency of these microsaccades, as this information might help to clarify what purpose they serve. The relative contr...

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Main Authors: Frouke Hermens, Robin Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-09-01
Series:Journal of Eye Movement Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2301
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author Frouke Hermens
Robin Walker
author_facet Frouke Hermens
Robin Walker
author_sort Frouke Hermens
collection DOAJ
description During visual fixation, our eyes are not entirely still. Instead, small eye movements, such as microsaccades, can be observed. We here investigate what determines the direction and frequency of these microsaccades, as this information might help to clarify what purpose they serve. The relative contribution of three possible factors was examined: (1) the orienting of covert attention, (2) the spatial distribution of possible target locations, and (3) whether monocular or binocular microsaccades are considered. The orienting of covert attention and the distribution of possible target locations had a relatively weak effect on microsaccade rates and directions. In contrast, the classification of micro-saccades as binocular (occurring in both eyes simultaneously) or monocular (observed in one eye only) strongly affected both the rate and the direction of microsaccades. The results are discussed in the context of existing findings.
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spelling doaj-art-12dfe619500c4840a0fdf16f9dafd4242025-08-20T02:02:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Eye Movement Research1995-86922010-09-013410.16910/jemr.3.4.1What determines the direction of microsaccades?Frouke Hermens0Robin Walker1University of London, University of LeuvenUniversity of LondonDuring visual fixation, our eyes are not entirely still. Instead, small eye movements, such as microsaccades, can be observed. We here investigate what determines the direction and frequency of these microsaccades, as this information might help to clarify what purpose they serve. The relative contribution of three possible factors was examined: (1) the orienting of covert attention, (2) the spatial distribution of possible target locations, and (3) whether monocular or binocular microsaccades are considered. The orienting of covert attention and the distribution of possible target locations had a relatively weak effect on microsaccade rates and directions. In contrast, the classification of micro-saccades as binocular (occurring in both eyes simultaneously) or monocular (observed in one eye only) strongly affected both the rate and the direction of microsaccades. The results are discussed in the context of existing findings.https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2301eye movementsmicrosaccadesattention
spellingShingle Frouke Hermens
Robin Walker
What determines the direction of microsaccades?
Journal of Eye Movement Research
eye movements
microsaccades
attention
title What determines the direction of microsaccades?
title_full What determines the direction of microsaccades?
title_fullStr What determines the direction of microsaccades?
title_full_unstemmed What determines the direction of microsaccades?
title_short What determines the direction of microsaccades?
title_sort what determines the direction of microsaccades
topic eye movements
microsaccades
attention
url https://bop.unibe.ch/JEMR/article/view/2301
work_keys_str_mv AT froukehermens whatdeterminesthedirectionofmicrosaccades
AT robinwalker whatdeterminesthedirectionofmicrosaccades