Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe

This study focuses on the development and testing of a bio-inspired self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe for potential geotechnical applications. Dual anchor refers to the form of movement in soils in which some bivalve molluscs adopted by alternately generating anchoring effects in the soil throug...

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Main Authors: Jia He, Hao Wang, Xin Huang, Fengyuan Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-09-01
Series:Biogeotechnics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949929124000184
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author Jia He
Hao Wang
Xin Huang
Fengyuan Yan
author_facet Jia He
Hao Wang
Xin Huang
Fengyuan Yan
author_sort Jia He
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on the development and testing of a bio-inspired self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe for potential geotechnical applications. Dual anchor refers to the form of movement in soils in which some bivalve molluscs adopted by alternately generating anchoring effects in the soil through shell expansion and fluid-filled feet. By mimicking this mechanism, this study used pneumatic artificial muscles as soft actuators and developed an autonomous burrowing probe. The structure and the performance of the actuators and the probe were investigated and optimized. The burrowing-out process of the dual anchor probe was not a simple upward movement. Instead, it rose in the inflation phase and slipped downward in the deflation phase. The difference between the two was a stride in one single step. In the sands with relative densities of 30%, 50%, and 80%, the total slips accounted for 18.8%, 19.6%, and 26.9% of the total upward movements, respectively. Thus, the entire movement process showed a reciprocating upward trend. The burrowing process could be divided into a restricted stage and a free stage according to whether shear failure occurs in the overlying soil layer. When the soil density was high, the initial stage of burrowing was in a restricted stage. The amount of rise and slip were at a low level and increased slowly as the number of cycles increased. When the burrowing process was in the free stage, the increase was basically stable at a high value and accompanied by small slips.
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Biogeotechnics
spelling doaj-art-12dfb04e47434da48df2d0b72e8015e92025-08-20T03:45:07ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Biogeotechnics2949-92912024-09-012310008610.1016/j.bgtech.2024.100086Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probeJia He0Hao Wang1Xin Huang2Fengyuan Yan3Corresponding author.; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomachanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomachanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomachanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomachanics and Embankment Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaThis study focuses on the development and testing of a bio-inspired self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe for potential geotechnical applications. Dual anchor refers to the form of movement in soils in which some bivalve molluscs adopted by alternately generating anchoring effects in the soil through shell expansion and fluid-filled feet. By mimicking this mechanism, this study used pneumatic artificial muscles as soft actuators and developed an autonomous burrowing probe. The structure and the performance of the actuators and the probe were investigated and optimized. The burrowing-out process of the dual anchor probe was not a simple upward movement. Instead, it rose in the inflation phase and slipped downward in the deflation phase. The difference between the two was a stride in one single step. In the sands with relative densities of 30%, 50%, and 80%, the total slips accounted for 18.8%, 19.6%, and 26.9% of the total upward movements, respectively. Thus, the entire movement process showed a reciprocating upward trend. The burrowing process could be divided into a restricted stage and a free stage according to whether shear failure occurs in the overlying soil layer. When the soil density was high, the initial stage of burrowing was in a restricted stage. The amount of rise and slip were at a low level and increased slowly as the number of cycles increased. When the burrowing process was in the free stage, the increase was basically stable at a high value and accompanied by small slips.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949929124000184Soft probeSelf-burrowingSandSoil investigation
spellingShingle Jia He
Hao Wang
Xin Huang
Fengyuan Yan
Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
Biogeotechnics
Soft probe
Self-burrowing
Sand
Soil investigation
title Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
title_full Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
title_fullStr Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
title_short Experimental study on self-burrowing dual anchor soft probe
title_sort experimental study on self burrowing dual anchor soft probe
topic Soft probe
Self-burrowing
Sand
Soil investigation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949929124000184
work_keys_str_mv AT jiahe experimentalstudyonselfburrowingdualanchorsoftprobe
AT haowang experimentalstudyonselfburrowingdualanchorsoftprobe
AT xinhuang experimentalstudyonselfburrowingdualanchorsoftprobe
AT fengyuanyan experimentalstudyonselfburrowingdualanchorsoftprobe