The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal

India’s rapid economic growth has frequently been marred by struggles over land acquisition and displacement. This paper re-examines one such case. In 2006, protests erupted in Singur (a small cluster of villages in West Bengal) against government initiatives to acquire land for a private industrial...

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Main Author: Ritanjan Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2016-03-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4103
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author Ritanjan Das
author_facet Ritanjan Das
author_sort Ritanjan Das
collection DOAJ
description India’s rapid economic growth has frequently been marred by struggles over land acquisition and displacement. This paper re-examines one such case. In 2006, protests erupted in Singur (a small cluster of villages in West Bengal) against government initiatives to acquire land for a private industrial project. The protests gathered enough momentum to stall the project, and went on to have a decisive impact on the electoral fortunes of the government, thus attaining a cult status in the country’s development-displacement narratives. This paper presents the Singur story in a new light, arguing that there was a political character to the entire episode, largely ignored by mainstream literature. Based on the idea of the ‘shadow-state’ (Harriss-White 2003), the paper examines the role played by the political managers of the ruling Communist Party of India (Marxist)—CPI(M)—and highlights three themes—choice of land, acquiring consent, and negotiation—to build its narrative.
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spelling doaj-art-12d0372503324d1cb6e834e8069a67a22025-08-20T02:21:17ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602016-03-011310.4000/samaj.4103The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West BengalRitanjan DasIndia’s rapid economic growth has frequently been marred by struggles over land acquisition and displacement. This paper re-examines one such case. In 2006, protests erupted in Singur (a small cluster of villages in West Bengal) against government initiatives to acquire land for a private industrial project. The protests gathered enough momentum to stall the project, and went on to have a decisive impact on the electoral fortunes of the government, thus attaining a cult status in the country’s development-displacement narratives. This paper presents the Singur story in a new light, arguing that there was a political character to the entire episode, largely ignored by mainstream literature. Based on the idea of the ‘shadow-state’ (Harriss-White 2003), the paper examines the role played by the political managers of the ruling Communist Party of India (Marxist)—CPI(M)—and highlights three themes—choice of land, acquiring consent, and negotiation—to build its narrative.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4103CPI(M)West BengalSingurland acquisitionshadow-state
spellingShingle Ritanjan Das
The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
CPI(M)
West Bengal
Singur
land acquisition
shadow-state
title The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
title_full The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
title_fullStr The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
title_full_unstemmed The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
title_short The Politics of Land, Consent, and Negotiation: Revisiting the Development-Displacement Narratives from Singur in West Bengal
title_sort politics of land consent and negotiation revisiting the development displacement narratives from singur in west bengal
topic CPI(M)
West Bengal
Singur
land acquisition
shadow-state
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4103
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AT ritanjandas politicsoflandconsentandnegotiationrevisitingthedevelopmentdisplacementnarrativesfromsingurinwestbengal