Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer

Nowadays, computed tomography urography and multiparametric magnetic resonance are the most often used imaging techniques in patients with bladder cancer; however, dual-energy computed tomography is making its way into the oncological field. This narrative review article aimed to show the fundamenta...

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Main Authors: Federica Masino, Laura Eusebi, Manuela Montatore, Gianmichele Muscatella, Rossella Gifuni, Vincenzo Ferrara, Massimo Marcellini, Giuseppe Guglielmi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eco-Vector 2024-12-01
Series:Digital Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/viewFile/625405/pdf
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author Federica Masino
Laura Eusebi
Manuela Montatore
Gianmichele Muscatella
Rossella Gifuni
Vincenzo Ferrara
Massimo Marcellini
Giuseppe Guglielmi
author_facet Federica Masino
Laura Eusebi
Manuela Montatore
Gianmichele Muscatella
Rossella Gifuni
Vincenzo Ferrara
Massimo Marcellini
Giuseppe Guglielmi
author_sort Federica Masino
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, computed tomography urography and multiparametric magnetic resonance are the most often used imaging techniques in patients with bladder cancer; however, dual-energy computed tomography is making its way into the oncological field. This narrative review article aimed to show the fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography by outlining its physical principles, techniques, protocols, and postprocessing images to help those who used this cutting-edge technology as the first approach to fully understand its emerging applications in the evaluation of bladder cancer, a field yet to be explored. In particular, we discuss the usefulness of dual-energy computed tomography by focusing on the main images obtained, such as the iodine map, comparing them to the images obtained with conventional computed tomography scans. Dual-energy computed tomography applications may be beneficial for bladder cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Nevertheless, its application is limited to its availability in healthcare structures and the training of healthcare personnel who can perform and interpret the scans correctly.
format Article
id doaj-art-12c85d1675104f24aa2e701365526908
institution OA Journals
issn 2712-8490
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Eco-Vector
record_format Article
series Digital Diagnostics
spelling doaj-art-12c85d1675104f24aa2e7013655269082025-08-20T02:05:45ZengEco-VectorDigital Diagnostics2712-84902712-89622024-12-015355156610.17816/DD62540576698Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancerFederica Masino0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4289-3289Laura Eusebi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-5126Manuela Montatore2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1526-5047Gianmichele Muscatella3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3535-5802Rossella Gifuni4https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9679-3861Vincenzo Ferrara5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-4308Massimo Marcellini6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-7819Giuseppe Guglielmi7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330Foggia University School of Medicine“Carlo Urbani” HospitalFoggia University School of MedicineFoggia University School of MedicineFoggia University School of Medicine“Carlo Urbani” Hospital“Senigallia” HospitalFoggia University School of MedicineNowadays, computed tomography urography and multiparametric magnetic resonance are the most often used imaging techniques in patients with bladder cancer; however, dual-energy computed tomography is making its way into the oncological field. This narrative review article aimed to show the fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography by outlining its physical principles, techniques, protocols, and postprocessing images to help those who used this cutting-edge technology as the first approach to fully understand its emerging applications in the evaluation of bladder cancer, a field yet to be explored. In particular, we discuss the usefulness of dual-energy computed tomography by focusing on the main images obtained, such as the iodine map, comparing them to the images obtained with conventional computed tomography scans. Dual-energy computed tomography applications may be beneficial for bladder cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Nevertheless, its application is limited to its availability in healthcare structures and the training of healthcare personnel who can perform and interpret the scans correctly.https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/viewFile/625405/pdfbladder cancerdual-energy computed tomographyiodine mapurinary bladder neoplasms
spellingShingle Federica Masino
Laura Eusebi
Manuela Montatore
Gianmichele Muscatella
Rossella Gifuni
Vincenzo Ferrara
Massimo Marcellini
Giuseppe Guglielmi
Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
Digital Diagnostics
bladder cancer
dual-energy computed tomography
iodine map
urinary bladder neoplasms
title Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
title_full Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
title_fullStr Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
title_full_unstemmed Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
title_short Fundamentals of dual-energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
title_sort fundamentals of dual energy computed tomography and its emerging applications in bladder cancer
topic bladder cancer
dual-energy computed tomography
iodine map
urinary bladder neoplasms
url https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/viewFile/625405/pdf
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