Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface

Abstract This study discusses numerically the gyrating flow of a hybrid nanofluid comprising carbon nanotube nanoparticles on a stretched sheet employing a porous medium. To create a hybrid nanofluid mixture, single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles are mixed with water. The shee...

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Main Authors: Humaira Yasmin, Rawan Bossly, Fuad S. Alduais, Afrah Al-Bossly, Anwar Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02491-5
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author Humaira Yasmin
Rawan Bossly
Fuad S. Alduais
Afrah Al-Bossly
Anwar Saeed
author_facet Humaira Yasmin
Rawan Bossly
Fuad S. Alduais
Afrah Al-Bossly
Anwar Saeed
author_sort Humaira Yasmin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study discusses numerically the gyrating flow of a hybrid nanofluid comprising carbon nanotube nanoparticles on a stretched sheet employing a porous medium. To create a hybrid nanofluid mixture, single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles are mixed with water. The sheet’s surface is subject to velocity slip and convective conditions. The effects of Joule heating, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and viscous dissipation have been used. The model is shown as PDEs, which are subsequently rehabilitated to ODEs using similarity variables. As the outcome of this study, a greater magnetic factor escalates the velocity panel along the secondary direction and heat profile while decreasing the primary velocity. Higher nanoparticle volume fractions improve the thermal profile while declining the velocity profiles along the primary and secondary directions. Both the primary and secondary velocity distributions decrease in response to the increased rotation and velocity slip factors. The temperature distribution is enhanced with the heat source factor, thermal radiation factor, Eckert, and thermal Biot numbers. The Schmidt number has reduced the concentration panels, whereas the concentration Biot number improved the concentration distribution.
format Article
id doaj-art-12c4d52653a8427db98edcf4945c5ee2
institution DOAJ
issn 2190-5487
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Applied Water Science
spelling doaj-art-12c4d52653a8427db98edcf4945c5ee22025-08-20T02:39:47ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952025-05-0115611710.1007/s13201-025-02491-5Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surfaceHumaira Yasmin0Rawan Bossly1Fuad S. Alduais2Afrah Al-Bossly3Anwar Saeed4Department of Basic Sciences, General Administration of Preparatory Year, King Faisal UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityDepartment of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan UniversityAbstract This study discusses numerically the gyrating flow of a hybrid nanofluid comprising carbon nanotube nanoparticles on a stretched sheet employing a porous medium. To create a hybrid nanofluid mixture, single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanoparticles are mixed with water. The sheet’s surface is subject to velocity slip and convective conditions. The effects of Joule heating, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and viscous dissipation have been used. The model is shown as PDEs, which are subsequently rehabilitated to ODEs using similarity variables. As the outcome of this study, a greater magnetic factor escalates the velocity panel along the secondary direction and heat profile while decreasing the primary velocity. Higher nanoparticle volume fractions improve the thermal profile while declining the velocity profiles along the primary and secondary directions. Both the primary and secondary velocity distributions decrease in response to the increased rotation and velocity slip factors. The temperature distribution is enhanced with the heat source factor, thermal radiation factor, Eckert, and thermal Biot numbers. The Schmidt number has reduced the concentration panels, whereas the concentration Biot number improved the concentration distribution.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02491-5NanofluidHybrid nanofluidMHDPorous surfaceThermophoresisBrownian motion
spellingShingle Humaira Yasmin
Rawan Bossly
Fuad S. Alduais
Afrah Al-Bossly
Anwar Saeed
Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
Applied Water Science
Nanofluid
Hybrid nanofluid
MHD
Porous surface
Thermophoresis
Brownian motion
title Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
title_full Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
title_fullStr Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
title_full_unstemmed Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
title_short Flow and heat transfer characteristics of CNTs-enhanced water-based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
title_sort flow and heat transfer characteristics of cnts enhanced water based hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface
topic Nanofluid
Hybrid nanofluid
MHD
Porous surface
Thermophoresis
Brownian motion
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-025-02491-5
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AT rawanbossly flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofcntsenhancedwaterbasedhybridnanofluidflowonastretchingsurface
AT fuadsalduais flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofcntsenhancedwaterbasedhybridnanofluidflowonastretchingsurface
AT afrahalbossly flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofcntsenhancedwaterbasedhybridnanofluidflowonastretchingsurface
AT anwarsaeed flowandheattransfercharacteristicsofcntsenhancedwaterbasedhybridnanofluidflowonastretchingsurface