Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue

Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) contains a significant amount of Mn ions as well as Zn, Cu and Cd ions, which have negative environmental impacts due to their toxicity. This study aims to investigate the effects of Pseudomonas putida (P. putida) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (P. alcaligenes) on t...

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Main Authors: Hongliang Chen, Xiangqian Li, Yingxian Zhao, Yutao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015380
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author Hongliang Chen
Xiangqian Li
Yingxian Zhao
Yutao Zhang
author_facet Hongliang Chen
Xiangqian Li
Yingxian Zhao
Yutao Zhang
author_sort Hongliang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) contains a significant amount of Mn ions as well as Zn, Cu and Cd ions, which have negative environmental impacts due to their toxicity. This study aims to investigate the effects of Pseudomonas putida (P. putida) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (P. alcaligenes) on the stabilization of heavy metal ions in both simulated solutions and the EMR. The results demonstrated that the synergy of P. putida and P. alcaligenes was more effective than either P. putida or P. alcaligenes alone in stabilizing Mn ions. However, the presence of higher concentration of Zn, Cu and Cd ions in the simulated solution weakened the stabilization effect of Mn ions. Fortunately, when P. putida and P. alcaligenes were synergized together, they exhibited a stronger performance in stabilizing heavy metal ions present in the EMR compared to the bacteria employed alone. After 12 days of fermentation in the EMR slurry, almost all Mn ions were eliminated through the formation of deposits, while the concentrations of Zn, Cu and Cd ions decreased to 0.28 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L respectively after 10 days fermentation. Under the synergy of P. putida and P. alcaligenes, soluble components such as MnSO4·H2O, (NH4)2Mn(SO4)2·6 H2O and Zn, Cu and Cd compounds from the EMR were transformed into insoluble compounds including (MnCO3, Mn3(PO4)2·3 H2O, Mn2Zn(PO4)2·4 H2O, MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·8 H2O), Cu5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6·H2O and Cd(OH)2) for the stabilization of heavy metals ions in the EMR. This study proposes an eco-friendly and low-cost method for rendering EMR harmless through pretreatment.
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spelling doaj-art-12c1af067fdf4bdba8ec4ab7a843d6712025-01-23T05:25:39ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-01-01289117462Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residueHongliang Chen0Xiangqian Li1Yingxian Zhao2Yutao Zhang3College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment in High Education Institute of Guizhou Province, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR China; Correspondence to: College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, 25 Xueyuan Road, Xixiu District Anshun, Guizhou Province, PR China.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment in High Education Institute of Guizhou Province, Anshun University, Anshun, Guizhou 561000, PR ChinaElectrolytic manganese residue (EMR) contains a significant amount of Mn ions as well as Zn, Cu and Cd ions, which have negative environmental impacts due to their toxicity. This study aims to investigate the effects of Pseudomonas putida (P. putida) and Pseudomonas alcaligenes (P. alcaligenes) on the stabilization of heavy metal ions in both simulated solutions and the EMR. The results demonstrated that the synergy of P. putida and P. alcaligenes was more effective than either P. putida or P. alcaligenes alone in stabilizing Mn ions. However, the presence of higher concentration of Zn, Cu and Cd ions in the simulated solution weakened the stabilization effect of Mn ions. Fortunately, when P. putida and P. alcaligenes were synergized together, they exhibited a stronger performance in stabilizing heavy metal ions present in the EMR compared to the bacteria employed alone. After 12 days of fermentation in the EMR slurry, almost all Mn ions were eliminated through the formation of deposits, while the concentrations of Zn, Cu and Cd ions decreased to 0.28 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L respectively after 10 days fermentation. Under the synergy of P. putida and P. alcaligenes, soluble components such as MnSO4·H2O, (NH4)2Mn(SO4)2·6 H2O and Zn, Cu and Cd compounds from the EMR were transformed into insoluble compounds including (MnCO3, Mn3(PO4)2·3 H2O, Mn2Zn(PO4)2·4 H2O, MnFe2(PO4)2(OH)2·8 H2O), Cu5Zn(PO4)2(OH)6·H2O and Cd(OH)2) for the stabilization of heavy metals ions in the EMR. This study proposes an eco-friendly and low-cost method for rendering EMR harmless through pretreatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015380Electrolytic manganese residueHeavy metal ionsBiostabilizationPseudomonas putidaPseudomonas alcaligenes
spellingShingle Hongliang Chen
Xiangqian Li
Yingxian Zhao
Yutao Zhang
Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Electrolytic manganese residue
Heavy metal ions
Biostabilization
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas alcaligenes
title Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
title_full Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
title_fullStr Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
title_full_unstemmed Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
title_short Stabilizing behaviors of Pseudomonas putida and Pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
title_sort stabilizing behaviors of pseudomonas putida and pseudomonas alcaligenes bacteria on heavy metal ions in electrolytic manganese residue
topic Electrolytic manganese residue
Heavy metal ions
Biostabilization
Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas alcaligenes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324015380
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