Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report

Introduction: Occurrence of a focal lytic lesion which is “hot” on positron emission tomography (PET) scan is presumed to be neoplastic until proven otherwise. Focal osteonecrosis of vertebral body (VB) without collapse is a rare entity with sparse literature available. Case Report: A focal osteolyt...

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Main Authors: Arvind G Kulkarni, Shankargouda Patil, Aniruddh Agrawal, Sunil Chodavadiya, Priyambada Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
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Online Access:https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/06/01/idiopathic-focal-osteonecrosis-of-t9-vertebral-body-mimicking-a-malignant-tumor-a-case-report/
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author Arvind G Kulkarni
Shankargouda Patil
Aniruddh Agrawal
Sunil Chodavadiya
Priyambada Kumar
author_facet Arvind G Kulkarni
Shankargouda Patil
Aniruddh Agrawal
Sunil Chodavadiya
Priyambada Kumar
author_sort Arvind G Kulkarni
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Occurrence of a focal lytic lesion which is “hot” on positron emission tomography (PET) scan is presumed to be neoplastic until proven otherwise. Focal osteonecrosis of vertebral body (VB) without collapse is a rare entity with sparse literature available. Case Report: A focal osteolytic lesion in a patient with a history of breast carcinoma, in remission, thought to be metastatic lesion on magnetic resonance imaging and PET-computed tomography (CT), with an inconclusive CT-guided biopsy, was found to be osteonecrosis on histopathology of aggregates of tissue obtained from the T9 VB during open surgery. Conclusion: Osteonecrosis without a VB collapse is a rare diagnosis, but should be considered a differential when examining suspected metastatic lesions in VB.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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series Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-12c04dab6ca24e2aa0a0d109acf819302025-08-20T03:22:12ZengIndian Orthopaedic Research GroupJournal of Orthopaedic Case Reports2250-06852321-38172025-06-0115618518910.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i06.5710Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case ReportArvind G KulkarniShankargouda PatilAniruddh AgrawalSunil ChodavadiyaPriyambada KumarIntroduction: Occurrence of a focal lytic lesion which is “hot” on positron emission tomography (PET) scan is presumed to be neoplastic until proven otherwise. Focal osteonecrosis of vertebral body (VB) without collapse is a rare entity with sparse literature available. Case Report: A focal osteolytic lesion in a patient with a history of breast carcinoma, in remission, thought to be metastatic lesion on magnetic resonance imaging and PET-computed tomography (CT), with an inconclusive CT-guided biopsy, was found to be osteonecrosis on histopathology of aggregates of tissue obtained from the T9 VB during open surgery. Conclusion: Osteonecrosis without a VB collapse is a rare diagnosis, but should be considered a differential when examining suspected metastatic lesions in VB.https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/06/01/idiopathic-focal-osteonecrosis-of-t9-vertebral-body-mimicking-a-malignant-tumor-a-case-report/osteonecrosisvertebraepet ctmetastasis
spellingShingle Arvind G Kulkarni
Shankargouda Patil
Aniruddh Agrawal
Sunil Chodavadiya
Priyambada Kumar
Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports
osteonecrosis
vertebrae
pet ct
metastasis
title Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
title_full Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
title_fullStr Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
title_short Idiopathic Focal Osteonecrosis of T9 Vertebral Body Mimicking a Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
title_sort idiopathic focal osteonecrosis of t9 vertebral body mimicking a malignant tumor a case report
topic osteonecrosis
vertebrae
pet ct
metastasis
url https://jocr.co.in/wp/2025/06/01/idiopathic-focal-osteonecrosis-of-t9-vertebral-body-mimicking-a-malignant-tumor-a-case-report/
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AT aniruddhagrawal idiopathicfocalosteonecrosisoft9vertebralbodymimickingamalignanttumoracasereport
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