Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles

Background. In the competitive world of emerging athletes, performance is crucial; in sports, it is essential. However, under the spotlight of competition, performance anxiety lurks as the unseen rival every athlete must conquer. Two important factors are fundamental to this dynamic—athletic identit...

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Main Authors: Fatima Mazhar, Muhammad Faran, Hamza Ameer, Sidra T.M Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 2025-03-01
Series:Psychology in Russia: State of Art
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Online Access:https://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/index.php?article=13382
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author Fatima Mazhar
Muhammad Faran
Hamza Ameer
Sidra T.M Khan
author_facet Fatima Mazhar
Muhammad Faran
Hamza Ameer
Sidra T.M Khan
author_sort Fatima Mazhar
collection DOAJ
description Background. In the competitive world of emerging athletes, performance is crucial; in sports, it is essential. However, under the spotlight of competition, performance anxiety lurks as the unseen rival every athlete must conquer. Two important factors are fundamental to this dynamic—athletic identity and perceived coaching styles. Athletic identity becomes an athlete’s armor, while the coaching styles catalyze transformation. Their alliance can either elevate performance or diminish it. Objective. To investigate the relationship between athletic identity, perceived coaching styles, and performance anxiety among university athletes. Design. Using a correlational research design, 353 university athletes (191 men, 162 women, aged 18-25, M= 20.8, SD= 1.78) were recruited through non-probability purposive sampling from various universities. The athletic identity measurement scale (AIMS), leadership scale for sports (LSS), and sport anxiety scale-2 (SAS-2) were used to measure the constructs; the athletes also completed a demographic information sheet and provided informed consent. Results. The Pearson product moment correlation results indicated a significant negative correlation between athletic identity and performance anxiety, while perceived coaching styles were significantly positively correlated with performance anxiety. The moderation analyses revealed that training and instruction, social support, democratic behavior, and positive feedback significantly moderated the relationship between self-identity and performance anxiety. Additionally, training and instruction and autocratic behavior significantly moderated the relationship between negative affectivity and performance anxiety. Conclusion. This study underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics between athletic identity, perceived coaching styles, and performance anxiety to optimize athletic performance and reduce performance anxiety among university athletes.
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spelling doaj-art-12abc7b1579849a5bc3b9ac6a0045f872025-08-20T02:20:20ZengM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityPsychology in Russia: State of Art2074-68572307-22022025-03-01181839910.11621/pir.2025.0105Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching StylesFatima Mazhar0Muhammad Faran1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-8846Hamza Ameer2https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3281-545XSidra T.M Khan3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4858-520XBahria University, Islamabad, PakistanBahria University, Islamabad, PakistanBahria University, Islamabad, PakistanBahria University, Islamabad, PakistanBackground. In the competitive world of emerging athletes, performance is crucial; in sports, it is essential. However, under the spotlight of competition, performance anxiety lurks as the unseen rival every athlete must conquer. Two important factors are fundamental to this dynamic—athletic identity and perceived coaching styles. Athletic identity becomes an athlete’s armor, while the coaching styles catalyze transformation. Their alliance can either elevate performance or diminish it. Objective. To investigate the relationship between athletic identity, perceived coaching styles, and performance anxiety among university athletes. Design. Using a correlational research design, 353 university athletes (191 men, 162 women, aged 18-25, M= 20.8, SD= 1.78) were recruited through non-probability purposive sampling from various universities. The athletic identity measurement scale (AIMS), leadership scale for sports (LSS), and sport anxiety scale-2 (SAS-2) were used to measure the constructs; the athletes also completed a demographic information sheet and provided informed consent. Results. The Pearson product moment correlation results indicated a significant negative correlation between athletic identity and performance anxiety, while perceived coaching styles were significantly positively correlated with performance anxiety. The moderation analyses revealed that training and instruction, social support, democratic behavior, and positive feedback significantly moderated the relationship between self-identity and performance anxiety. Additionally, training and instruction and autocratic behavior significantly moderated the relationship between negative affectivity and performance anxiety. Conclusion. This study underscores the importance of understanding the dynamics between athletic identity, perceived coaching styles, and performance anxiety to optimize athletic performance and reduce performance anxiety among university athletes. https://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/index.php?article=13382athletic identityperceived coaching stylesperformance anxietyuniversity athletessports psychology
spellingShingle Fatima Mazhar
Muhammad Faran
Hamza Ameer
Sidra T.M Khan
Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
Psychology in Russia: State of Art
athletic identity
perceived coaching styles
performance anxiety
university athletes
sports psychology
title Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
title_full Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
title_fullStr Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
title_full_unstemmed Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
title_short Athletic Identity and Performance Anxiety among University Athletes: Moderating role of Perceived Coaching Styles
title_sort athletic identity and performance anxiety among university athletes moderating role of perceived coaching styles
topic athletic identity
perceived coaching styles
performance anxiety
university athletes
sports psychology
url https://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/index.php?article=13382
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