Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages

The paper presents the results of elemental analysis of non-ferrous metal items from the Varni burial ground of dating from the late IV – X centuries (Polom archaeological culture). The site is located on the right bank of the Cheptsa River in its upper reaches (Udmurt Republic). The aim of the stud...

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Main Author: Tatiana M. Sabirova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences» 2025-06-01
Series:Археология евразийских степей
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Online Access:https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1616
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author Tatiana M. Sabirova
author_facet Tatiana M. Sabirova
author_sort Tatiana M. Sabirova
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents the results of elemental analysis of non-ferrous metal items from the Varni burial ground of dating from the late IV – X centuries (Polom archaeological culture). The site is located on the right bank of the Cheptsa River in its upper reaches (Udmurt Republic). The aim of the study is to examine a cross-section of contemporaneously used non-ferrous alloys across different chronological stages of the Polom culture's development. For this purpose, materials from five closed burial assemblages were selected from the array of analyzed finds (150 items). The work uses the technique of non-destructive electron microprobe microanalysis of the surface of samples. The research revealed the greatest diversity of non-ferrous metal alloy compositions during the early (V – first half of the VI centuries AD) and late (late VIII – IX centuries AD) stages. This correlates with the intensity of trade-economic and cultural contacts among the population during these periods. The composition of early finds correlates with the range of materials from the Kama and Vyatka regions dating to the mid-I millennium AD. The middle stages are distinguished by a high tin content in the alloys. A distinctive feature of the late stage was the appearance of silver in significant concentrations within multicomponent alloys.
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issn 2587-6112
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher State institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»
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series Археология евразийских степей
spelling doaj-art-12ab3c03e10f462a909f04d917aed9d62025-08-20T03:13:25ZengState institution «Tatarstan Аcademy of Sciences»Археология евразийских степей2587-61122618-94882025-06-01327228010.24852/2587-6112.2025.3.272.280Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial AssemblagesTatiana M. Sabirova0Udmurt Federal Researcher Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Tatiana Baramzina st., 34, Izhevsk, Udmurt Respublic, Russian FederationThe paper presents the results of elemental analysis of non-ferrous metal items from the Varni burial ground of dating from the late IV – X centuries (Polom archaeological culture). The site is located on the right bank of the Cheptsa River in its upper reaches (Udmurt Republic). The aim of the study is to examine a cross-section of contemporaneously used non-ferrous alloys across different chronological stages of the Polom culture's development. For this purpose, materials from five closed burial assemblages were selected from the array of analyzed finds (150 items). The work uses the technique of non-destructive electron microprobe microanalysis of the surface of samples. The research revealed the greatest diversity of non-ferrous metal alloy compositions during the early (V – first half of the VI centuries AD) and late (late VIII – IX centuries AD) stages. This correlates with the intensity of trade-economic and cultural contacts among the population during these periods. The composition of early finds correlates with the range of materials from the Kama and Vyatka regions dating to the mid-I millennium AD. The middle stages are distinguished by a high tin content in the alloys. A distinctive feature of the late stage was the appearance of silver in significant concentrations within multicomponent alloys.https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1616archaeologyearly middle agespolom culturecheptsа river basinnon-ferrous metalscanning electron microscope
spellingShingle Tatiana M. Sabirova
Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
Археология евразийских степей
archaeology
early middle ages
polom culture
cheptsа river basin
non-ferrous metal
scanning electron microscope
title Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
title_full Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
title_fullStr Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
title_full_unstemmed Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
title_short Composition of Non-Ferrous Metal from the Varni Burial Ground on the Example of Dated Burial Assemblages
title_sort composition of non ferrous metal from the varni burial ground on the example of dated burial assemblages
topic archaeology
early middle ages
polom culture
cheptsа river basin
non-ferrous metal
scanning electron microscope
url https://www.evrazstep.ru/index.php/aes/article/view/1616
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianamsabirova compositionofnonferrousmetalfromthevarniburialgroundontheexampleofdatedburialassemblages