Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input
Abstract Reducing the impact of Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) on electrical power networks is an essential step to protect network assets and maintain reliable power transmission during and after storm events. In this study, multiple mitigation strategies are tested during worst‐case extre...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Space Weather |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003533 |
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| author | D. H. Mac Manus C. J. Rodger A. Renton J. Ronald D. Harper C. Taylor M. Dalzell T. Divett M. A. Clilverd |
| author_facet | D. H. Mac Manus C. J. Rodger A. Renton J. Ronald D. Harper C. Taylor M. Dalzell T. Divett M. A. Clilverd |
| author_sort | D. H. Mac Manus |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Reducing the impact of Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) on electrical power networks is an essential step to protect network assets and maintain reliable power transmission during and after storm events. In this study, multiple mitigation strategies are tested during worst‐case extreme storm scenarios in order to investigate their effectiveness for the New Zealand transmission network. By working directly with our industry partners, Transpower New Zealand Ltd, a mitigation strategy in the form of targeted line disconnections has been developed. This mitigation strategy proved more effective than previous strategies at reducing GIC magnitudes and durations at transformers at most risk to GIC while still maintaining the continuous supply of power throughout New Zealand. Under this mitigation plan, the average 60‐min mean GIC decreased for 27 of the top 30 at‐risk transformers, and the total network GIC was reduced by 16%. This updated mitigation has been adopted as an operational procedure in the New Zealand national control room to manage GIC. In addition, simulations show that the installation of 14 capacitor blocking devices at specific transformers reduces the total GIC sum in the network by an additional 16%. As a result of this study Transpower is considering further mitigation in the form of capacitor blockers. We strongly recommend collaborating with the relevant power network providers to develop effective mitigation strategies that reduce GIC and have a minimal impact on power distribution. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-12a394669dae40dcb3d7df086c86ccf9 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1542-7390 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Space Weather |
| spelling | doaj-art-12a394669dae40dcb3d7df086c86ccf92025-08-20T02:53:47ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902023-11-012111n/an/a10.1029/2023SW003533Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry InputD. H. Mac Manus0C. J. Rodger1A. Renton2J. Ronald3D. Harper4C. Taylor5M. Dalzell6T. Divett7M. A. Clilverd8Department of Physics University of Otago Dunedin New ZealandDepartment of Physics University of Otago Dunedin New ZealandTranspower New Zealand Ltd. Wellington New ZealandTranspower New Zealand Ltd. Wellington New ZealandTranspower New Zealand Ltd. Hamilton New ZealandTranspower New Zealand Ltd. Hamilton New ZealandTranspower New Zealand Ltd. Wellington New ZealandVictoria University of Wellington Wellington New ZealandBritish Antarctic Survey (UKRI‐NERC) Cambridge UKAbstract Reducing the impact of Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) on electrical power networks is an essential step to protect network assets and maintain reliable power transmission during and after storm events. In this study, multiple mitigation strategies are tested during worst‐case extreme storm scenarios in order to investigate their effectiveness for the New Zealand transmission network. By working directly with our industry partners, Transpower New Zealand Ltd, a mitigation strategy in the form of targeted line disconnections has been developed. This mitigation strategy proved more effective than previous strategies at reducing GIC magnitudes and durations at transformers at most risk to GIC while still maintaining the continuous supply of power throughout New Zealand. Under this mitigation plan, the average 60‐min mean GIC decreased for 27 of the top 30 at‐risk transformers, and the total network GIC was reduced by 16%. This updated mitigation has been adopted as an operational procedure in the New Zealand national control room to manage GIC. In addition, simulations show that the installation of 14 capacitor blocking devices at specific transformers reduces the total GIC sum in the network by an additional 16%. As a result of this study Transpower is considering further mitigation in the form of capacitor blockers. We strongly recommend collaborating with the relevant power network providers to develop effective mitigation strategies that reduce GIC and have a minimal impact on power distribution.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003533GIC mitigationextreme storms |
| spellingShingle | D. H. Mac Manus C. J. Rodger A. Renton J. Ronald D. Harper C. Taylor M. Dalzell T. Divett M. A. Clilverd Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input Space Weather GIC mitigation extreme storms |
| title | Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input |
| title_full | Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input |
| title_fullStr | Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input |
| title_short | Geomagnetically Induced Current Mitigation in New Zealand: Operational Mitigation Method Development With Industry Input |
| title_sort | geomagnetically induced current mitigation in new zealand operational mitigation method development with industry input |
| topic | GIC mitigation extreme storms |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1029/2023SW003533 |
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