In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience

To present a 19-year experience of the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and prior coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS), 748 patients with AMI after prior CABS (postbypass group) and a control group of 1080 patients with AMI, but without prior CABS, were analyzed. All ind...

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Main Authors: Predrag M. Mitrovic, Branislav Stefanovic, Zorana Vasiljevic, Mina Radovanovic, Nebojsa Radovanovic, Gordana Krljanac, Ana Novakovic, Miodrag Ostojic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.114
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author Predrag M. Mitrovic
Branislav Stefanovic
Zorana Vasiljevic
Mina Radovanovic
Nebojsa Radovanovic
Gordana Krljanac
Ana Novakovic
Miodrag Ostojic
author_facet Predrag M. Mitrovic
Branislav Stefanovic
Zorana Vasiljevic
Mina Radovanovic
Nebojsa Radovanovic
Gordana Krljanac
Ana Novakovic
Miodrag Ostojic
author_sort Predrag M. Mitrovic
collection DOAJ
description To present a 19-year experience of the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and prior coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS), 748 patients with AMI after prior CABS (postbypass group) and a control group of 1080 patients with AMI, but without prior CABS, were analyzed. All indexes of infarct size were lower in the postbypass group. There was more ventricular fibrillation in the postbypass group. In-hospital mortality was similar (p = 0.3675). In the follow-up period, postbypass patients had more heart failure, recurrent CABS, reinfarction, and unstable angina than did control patients. Cumulative survival was better in the control group than in the postbypass group (p = 0.0403). Multiple logistic regression model showed that previous angina (p = 0.0005), diabetes (p = 0.0058), and age (p = 0.0102) were independent predictor factors for survival. Use of digitalis and diuretics, together with previous angina, also influenced survival (p = 0.0092), as well as male gender, older patients, and diabetes together (p = 0.0420). Patients with AMI after prior CABS had smaller infarct, but more reinfarction, reoperation, heart failure, and angina. Previous angina, diabetes, and age, independently, as well as use of digitalis and diuretics together with angina, and male gender, older patients, and diabetes together, influenced a worse survival rate in these patients.
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spelling doaj-art-129089c0ad3142709443bfb4b3b43aaa2025-02-03T01:31:31ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2009-01-0191023103010.1100/tsw.2009.114In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year ExperiencePredrag M. Mitrovic0Branislav Stefanovic1Zorana Vasiljevic2Mina Radovanovic3Nebojsa Radovanovic4Gordana Krljanac5Ana Novakovic6Miodrag Ostojic7Division of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaDivision of Emergency Cardiology of the University Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, 8 Koste Todorovica, SerbiaTo present a 19-year experience of the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and prior coronary artery bypass surgery (CABS), 748 patients with AMI after prior CABS (postbypass group) and a control group of 1080 patients with AMI, but without prior CABS, were analyzed. All indexes of infarct size were lower in the postbypass group. There was more ventricular fibrillation in the postbypass group. In-hospital mortality was similar (p = 0.3675). In the follow-up period, postbypass patients had more heart failure, recurrent CABS, reinfarction, and unstable angina than did control patients. Cumulative survival was better in the control group than in the postbypass group (p = 0.0403). Multiple logistic regression model showed that previous angina (p = 0.0005), diabetes (p = 0.0058), and age (p = 0.0102) were independent predictor factors for survival. Use of digitalis and diuretics, together with previous angina, also influenced survival (p = 0.0092), as well as male gender, older patients, and diabetes together (p = 0.0420). Patients with AMI after prior CABS had smaller infarct, but more reinfarction, reoperation, heart failure, and angina. Previous angina, diabetes, and age, independently, as well as use of digitalis and diuretics together with angina, and male gender, older patients, and diabetes together, influenced a worse survival rate in these patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.114
spellingShingle Predrag M. Mitrovic
Branislav Stefanovic
Zorana Vasiljevic
Mina Radovanovic
Nebojsa Radovanovic
Gordana Krljanac
Ana Novakovic
Miodrag Ostojic
In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
The Scientific World Journal
title In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
title_full In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
title_fullStr In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
title_full_unstemmed In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
title_short In-Hospital and Long-Term Prognosis after Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery; 19-Year Experience
title_sort in hospital and long term prognosis after myocardial infarction in patients with prior coronary artery bypass surgery 19 year experience
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.114
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