Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of breast cancer (BC) survivors during adjuvant hormone therapy (AHT) as a function of age and to identify predictor symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional survey of 216 BC s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadoua El Battioui, Abdelouahid Louazi, Noura Boukil, Zohra Ben Allal, Rajae Alloudane, Said Barrijal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2025-04-01
Series:European Journal of Breast Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/articles/quality-of-life-and-age-related-predictor-symptoms-in-breast-cancer-survivors-undergoing-hormone-therapy-a-study-from-the-northern-region-of-morocco/doi/ejbh.galenos.2025.2024-5-4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849340515619700736
author Fadoua El Battioui
Abdelouahid Louazi
Noura Boukil
Zohra Ben Allal
Rajae Alloudane
Said Barrijal
author_facet Fadoua El Battioui
Abdelouahid Louazi
Noura Boukil
Zohra Ben Allal
Rajae Alloudane
Said Barrijal
author_sort Fadoua El Battioui
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of breast cancer (BC) survivors during adjuvant hormone therapy (AHT) as a function of age and to identify predictor symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional survey of 216 BC survivors undergoing AHT, in the Northern Region of Morocco. HRQoL was assessed using a validated HRQoL questionnaire, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment (FACT-ES). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify predictor symptoms for the subscales of the FACT-ES. Results: Younger women (<45 years) had lower scores on the emotional well-being subscale (p = 0.021). Irritability (b: -0.786; p = 0.001) and mood swings (b: -0.835; p = 0.031) were the strongest negative predictors of emotional quality of life. In both age groups, items related to social support had a positive effect on survivors’ social HRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: BC survivors’ HRQoL during AHT differed by age group. Emotional problems negatively influenced HRQoL in younger women. Knowledge of the symptoms that predict HRQoL in BC survivors may help clinicians develop personalized interventions.
format Article
id doaj-art-12906390892e4d12a1d9ca5409cd45a9
institution Kabale University
issn 2587-0831
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
record_format Article
series European Journal of Breast Health
spelling doaj-art-12906390892e4d12a1d9ca5409cd45a92025-08-20T03:43:54ZengGalenos Publishing HouseEuropean Journal of Breast Health2587-08312025-04-0121211512110.4274/ejbh.galenos.2025.2024-5-4Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of MoroccoFadoua El Battioui0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5069-2899Abdelouahid Louazi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-0376Noura Boukil2https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1478-5494Zohra Ben Allal3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0417-7164Rajae Alloudane4https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0718-0569Said Barrijal5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7616-8331Laboratory of Biotechnology, Genomic and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Science and Techniques,Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, MoroccoInstitute of Nursing,Tetouan, MoroccoDepartment of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essâadi University, Tétouan, MoroccoFaculty of medicine and pharmacy, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, MoroccoLaboratory of Biotechnology, Genomic and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Science and Techniques,Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, MoroccoLaboratory of Biotechnology, Genomic and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Science and Techniques,Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, Tetouan, MoroccoObjective: The aim of this study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of breast cancer (BC) survivors during adjuvant hormone therapy (AHT) as a function of age and to identify predictor symptoms. Materials and Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional survey of 216 BC survivors undergoing AHT, in the Northern Region of Morocco. HRQoL was assessed using a validated HRQoL questionnaire, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment (FACT-ES). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify predictor symptoms for the subscales of the FACT-ES. Results: Younger women (<45 years) had lower scores on the emotional well-being subscale (p = 0.021). Irritability (b: -0.786; p = 0.001) and mood swings (b: -0.835; p = 0.031) were the strongest negative predictors of emotional quality of life. In both age groups, items related to social support had a positive effect on survivors’ social HRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: BC survivors’ HRQoL during AHT differed by age group. Emotional problems negatively influenced HRQoL in younger women. Knowledge of the symptoms that predict HRQoL in BC survivors may help clinicians develop personalized interventions.https://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/articles/quality-of-life-and-age-related-predictor-symptoms-in-breast-cancer-survivors-undergoing-hormone-therapy-a-study-from-the-northern-region-of-morocco/doi/ejbh.galenos.2025.2024-5-4agebreast cancerhormone therapyquality of lifepredictor symptomssurvivors
spellingShingle Fadoua El Battioui
Abdelouahid Louazi
Noura Boukil
Zohra Ben Allal
Rajae Alloudane
Said Barrijal
Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
European Journal of Breast Health
age
breast cancer
hormone therapy
quality of life
predictor symptoms
survivors
title Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
title_full Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
title_fullStr Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
title_short Quality of Life and Age-Related Predictor Symptoms in Breast Cancer Survivors Undergoing Hormone Therapy: A Study from the Northern Region of Morocco
title_sort quality of life and age related predictor symptoms in breast cancer survivors undergoing hormone therapy a study from the northern region of morocco
topic age
breast cancer
hormone therapy
quality of life
predictor symptoms
survivors
url https://www.eurjbreasthealth.com/articles/quality-of-life-and-age-related-predictor-symptoms-in-breast-cancer-survivors-undergoing-hormone-therapy-a-study-from-the-northern-region-of-morocco/doi/ejbh.galenos.2025.2024-5-4
work_keys_str_mv AT fadouaelbattioui qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco
AT abdelouahidlouazi qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco
AT nouraboukil qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco
AT zohrabenallal qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco
AT rajaealloudane qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco
AT saidbarrijal qualityoflifeandagerelatedpredictorsymptomsinbreastcancersurvivorsundergoinghormonetherapyastudyfromthenorthernregionofmorocco