A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle

This study investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics and optimal profile of a novel unmanned underwater platform, the Twin Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (THAUV). The THAUV comprises two torpedo-shaped buoyancy bodies and a fixed-wing. Its propulsion system consists of two buoyancy engines...

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Main Authors: Hoang-Phuong Vu, Thanh-Long Le, Nhat-Anh Ngo, Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong, Thien-Hau Tran, Nguyen Thanh Truong, Trong-Hy Tran, Quang-Lam Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025008692
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author Hoang-Phuong Vu
Thanh-Long Le
Nhat-Anh Ngo
Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong
Thien-Hau Tran
Nguyen Thanh Truong
Trong-Hy Tran
Quang-Lam Tran
author_facet Hoang-Phuong Vu
Thanh-Long Le
Nhat-Anh Ngo
Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong
Thien-Hau Tran
Nguyen Thanh Truong
Trong-Hy Tran
Quang-Lam Tran
author_sort Hoang-Phuong Vu
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics and optimal profile of a novel unmanned underwater platform, the Twin Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (THAUV). The THAUV comprises two torpedo-shaped buoyancy bodies and a fixed-wing. Its propulsion system consists of two buoyancy engines and two thrusters. Compared to conventional hybrid autonomous underwater vehicles (HAUVs), the THAUV offers increased carrying capacity for instrumentation and energy, allowing for extended operational durations. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to analyze the hydrodynamics of each component. The study also investigated the linear change in lift force and quadratic change in drag force in response to variations in angle of attack, along with analyzing drag, hydrodynamic forces, and moments acting on the vehicle's hull over time. At the mechanism velocity, a 12° increase in the angle of attack leads to a 150 % rise in drag force and an additional 80 N in lift force. Furthermore, the drag force oscillates approximately 58.4 N over 10 s. The findings demonstrate the suitability of the THAUV structure for further research, as evidenced by the alignment between numerical results and experimental observations.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-128e81116d0943b9910be030d7d5baa82025-08-20T02:13:07ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610479210.1016/j.rineng.2025.104792A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicleHoang-Phuong Vu0Thanh-Long Le1Nhat-Anh Ngo2Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong3Thien-Hau Tran4Nguyen Thanh Truong5Trong-Hy Tran6Quang-Lam Tran7Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; National Key Laboratory of Digital Control and System Engineering (DCSELab), HCMUT, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Corresponding author.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamIndustrial Maintenance Training Center, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Transportation Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamThis study investigates the hydrodynamic characteristics and optimal profile of a novel unmanned underwater platform, the Twin Hybrid Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (THAUV). The THAUV comprises two torpedo-shaped buoyancy bodies and a fixed-wing. Its propulsion system consists of two buoyancy engines and two thrusters. Compared to conventional hybrid autonomous underwater vehicles (HAUVs), the THAUV offers increased carrying capacity for instrumentation and energy, allowing for extended operational durations. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to analyze the hydrodynamics of each component. The study also investigated the linear change in lift force and quadratic change in drag force in response to variations in angle of attack, along with analyzing drag, hydrodynamic forces, and moments acting on the vehicle's hull over time. At the mechanism velocity, a 12° increase in the angle of attack leads to a 150 % rise in drag force and an additional 80 N in lift force. Furthermore, the drag force oscillates approximately 58.4 N over 10 s. The findings demonstrate the suitability of the THAUV structure for further research, as evidenced by the alignment between numerical results and experimental observations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025008692Twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicleHydrodynamicComputational fluid dynamicsNumerical simulation
spellingShingle Hoang-Phuong Vu
Thanh-Long Le
Nhat-Anh Ngo
Thi-Hong-Nhi Vuong
Thien-Hau Tran
Nguyen Thanh Truong
Trong-Hy Tran
Quang-Lam Tran
A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
Results in Engineering
Twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
Hydrodynamic
Computational fluid dynamics
Numerical simulation
title A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
title_full A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
title_fullStr A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
title_full_unstemmed A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
title_short A CFD study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
title_sort cfd study of hydrodynamic characteristics of a twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
topic Twin hybrid autonomous underwater vehicle
Hydrodynamic
Computational fluid dynamics
Numerical simulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025008692
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