Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic

Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk fact...

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Main Authors: Csaba P Kovesdy, Susan Furth, Carmine Zoccali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2017-03-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4580
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author Csaba P Kovesdy
Susan Furth
Carmine Zoccali
author_facet Csaba P Kovesdy
Susan Furth
Carmine Zoccali
author_sort Csaba P Kovesdy
collection DOAJ
description Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.
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institution Kabale University
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series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-12844b3ed8e94f3fa45982ab3ba60aca2025-08-20T03:47:11ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042017-03-01591384410.4102/safp.v59i1.45803673Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemicCsaba P Kovesdy0Susan Furth1Carmine ZoccaliWorld Kidney Day Steering CommitteeWorld Kidney Day Steering CommitteeObesity has become a worldwide epidemic, and its prevalence has been projected to grow by 40% in the next decade. This increasing prevalence has implications for the risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and also for Chronic Kidney Disease. A high body mass index is one of the strongest risk factors for new-onset Chronic Kidney Disease. In individuals affected by obesity, a compensatory hyperfiltration occurs to meet the heightened metabolic demands of the increased body weight. The increase in intraglomerular pressure can damage the kidneys and raise the risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease in the long-term. The incidence of obesity-related glomerulopathy has increased ten-fold in recent years. Obesity has also been shown to be a risk factor for nephrolithiasis, and for a number of malignancies including kidney cancer. This year the World Kidney Day promotes education on the harmful consequences of obesity and its association with kidney disease, advocating healthy lifestyle and health policy measures that makes preventive behaviors an affordable option.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4580obesitychronic kidney diseasenephrolithiasiskidney cancerprevention
spellingShingle Csaba P Kovesdy
Susan Furth
Carmine Zoccali
Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
South African Family Practice
obesity
chronic kidney disease
nephrolithiasis
kidney cancer
prevention
title Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
title_full Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
title_fullStr Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
title_short Obesity and kidney disease: hidden consequences of the epidemic
title_sort obesity and kidney disease hidden consequences of the epidemic
topic obesity
chronic kidney disease
nephrolithiasis
kidney cancer
prevention
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4580
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AT susanfurth obesityandkidneydiseasehiddenconsequencesoftheepidemic
AT carminezoccali obesityandkidneydiseasehiddenconsequencesoftheepidemic