Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany

This study explores the understudied role of privately financed ecosystem service provision in biodiversity conservation, focusing on the example of wildflower strips in Germany. Using qualitative methods, it investigates the diversity of private financing schemes, stakeholder involvement, scheme im...

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Main Authors: Hannah Bücheler, Claudia Bieling, Arndt Feuerbacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Ecosystems and People
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2024.2420068
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author Hannah Bücheler
Claudia Bieling
Arndt Feuerbacher
author_facet Hannah Bücheler
Claudia Bieling
Arndt Feuerbacher
author_sort Hannah Bücheler
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the understudied role of privately financed ecosystem service provision in biodiversity conservation, focusing on the example of wildflower strips in Germany. Using qualitative methods, it investigates the diversity of private financing schemes, stakeholder involvement, scheme implementation and farmers motivations to engage in private schemes. The results draw on literature-based stakeholder analysis and expert interviews, including ecologists and practitioners, in three German federal states: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Lower Saxony. Findings include a stakeholder map, the identification of four types of private financing schemes, and the formulation of 17 design criteria covering ecological, economic, and social aspects. These criteria aim to guide providers and sponsors and to emphasise the diverse nature of private wildflower strip financing schemes and their role as crucial links among farmers, the private sector, and society. The study highlights private schemes as viable alternatives to public funding but raises concerns about quality control and coordination with public measures. Combining publicly funded agri-environment schemes with private financing is controversial among stakeholders. Government intervention could formalise the private market, improving control and protection, possibly limiting private sector flexibility and attractiveness due to higher levels of bureaucracy. In any case, transparency in management and financial structures is crucial. Policy recommendations overall include incentivising private sector conservation involvement, offering tax credits for private financing, improving government mechanisms, streamlining coordination of public and private conservation at the landscape level and fostering stakeholder networking. Consequently, this study lays a foundational framework for further exploration into the realm of private financing in biodiversity conservation.
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spelling doaj-art-127ab33bb0464b27bf66c874577cbeb02025-08-20T02:50:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEcosystems and People2639-59082639-59162024-12-0120110.1080/26395916.2024.2420068Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in GermanyHannah Bücheler0Claudia Bieling1Arndt Feuerbacher2Department of Ecological-economic Policy Modelling, Institute of Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Markets, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Societal Transition and Agriculture, Institute of Social Sciences in Agriculture, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, GermanyDepartment of Ecological-economic Policy Modelling, Institute of Agricultural Policy and Agricultural Markets, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, GermanyThis study explores the understudied role of privately financed ecosystem service provision in biodiversity conservation, focusing on the example of wildflower strips in Germany. Using qualitative methods, it investigates the diversity of private financing schemes, stakeholder involvement, scheme implementation and farmers motivations to engage in private schemes. The results draw on literature-based stakeholder analysis and expert interviews, including ecologists and practitioners, in three German federal states: Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Lower Saxony. Findings include a stakeholder map, the identification of four types of private financing schemes, and the formulation of 17 design criteria covering ecological, economic, and social aspects. These criteria aim to guide providers and sponsors and to emphasise the diverse nature of private wildflower strip financing schemes and their role as crucial links among farmers, the private sector, and society. The study highlights private schemes as viable alternatives to public funding but raises concerns about quality control and coordination with public measures. Combining publicly funded agri-environment schemes with private financing is controversial among stakeholders. Government intervention could formalise the private market, improving control and protection, possibly limiting private sector flexibility and attractiveness due to higher levels of bureaucracy. In any case, transparency in management and financial structures is crucial. Policy recommendations overall include incentivising private sector conservation involvement, offering tax credits for private financing, improving government mechanisms, streamlining coordination of public and private conservation at the landscape level and fostering stakeholder networking. Consequently, this study lays a foundational framework for further exploration into the realm of private financing in biodiversity conservation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2024.2420068Ram PanditFlower stripprivate sector engagementdesign criteriaecosystem service provisionbiodiversity enhancement
spellingShingle Hannah Bücheler
Claudia Bieling
Arndt Feuerbacher
Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
Ecosystems and People
Ram Pandit
Flower strip
private sector engagement
design criteria
ecosystem service provision
biodiversity enhancement
title Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
title_full Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
title_fullStr Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
title_short Exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation: stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in Germany
title_sort exploring private financing for biodiversity conservation stakeholder perspectives and governance in the case of wildflower strips in germany
topic Ram Pandit
Flower strip
private sector engagement
design criteria
ecosystem service provision
biodiversity enhancement
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26395916.2024.2420068
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AT claudiabieling exploringprivatefinancingforbiodiversityconservationstakeholderperspectivesandgovernanceinthecaseofwildflowerstripsingermany
AT arndtfeuerbacher exploringprivatefinancingforbiodiversityconservationstakeholderperspectivesandgovernanceinthecaseofwildflowerstripsingermany