Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)

Abstract The ability to control molecular adsorption and transformation on surfaces is key to advancing nanoscale fabrication, catalysis, and quantum materials engineering. Transition-metal metallocenes, such as nickelocene (NiCp2), offer intriguing opportunities due to their well-defined electronic...

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Main Authors: Divya Jyoti, Alex Fétida, Laurent Limot, Roberto Robles, Nicolás Lorente, Deung-Jang Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01511-4
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author Divya Jyoti
Alex Fétida
Laurent Limot
Roberto Robles
Nicolás Lorente
Deung-Jang Choi
author_facet Divya Jyoti
Alex Fétida
Laurent Limot
Roberto Robles
Nicolás Lorente
Deung-Jang Choi
author_sort Divya Jyoti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ability to control molecular adsorption and transformation on surfaces is key to advancing nanoscale fabrication, catalysis, and quantum materials engineering. Transition-metal metallocenes, such as nickelocene (NiCp2), offer intriguing opportunities due to their well-defined electronic and magnetic properties, making them ideal candidates for studying surface interactions at the atomic level. We investigate the adsorption and transformation of NiCp2, a nickel atom coordinated by two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings, on a Au(111) surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. At low temperatures, NiCp2 preferentially adsorbs at herringbone elbows and step edges, forming ordered assemblies. Upon heating, NiCp2 molecules dissociate into NiCp complexes and Cp radicals. The NiCp fragments self-assemble into one-dimensional chains, which further arrange into triangular structures due to the underlying Au(111) substrate, while Cp radicals exhibit low diffusion barriers on the surface. The dissociated NiCp fragments are non-magnetic, contrasting with the magnetic properties of intact NiCp2 molecules. The formation of one type of dimer of the NiCp fragment is rendered possible by the stabilization granted by gold atoms. This study highlights the controlled formation and assembly of surface-confined nanostructures via temperature-driven molecular dissociation.
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spelling doaj-art-1273264198a84e0aa3eb7c1c646ebbf12025-08-20T02:27:50ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692025-04-018111110.1038/s42004-025-01511-4Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)Divya Jyoti0Alex Fétida1Laurent Limot2Roberto Robles3Nicolás Lorente4Deung-Jang Choi5Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU)Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS, UMR 7504Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS, UMR 7504Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU)Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU)Centro de Física de Materiales CFM/MPC (CSIC-UPV/EHU)Abstract The ability to control molecular adsorption and transformation on surfaces is key to advancing nanoscale fabrication, catalysis, and quantum materials engineering. Transition-metal metallocenes, such as nickelocene (NiCp2), offer intriguing opportunities due to their well-defined electronic and magnetic properties, making them ideal candidates for studying surface interactions at the atomic level. We investigate the adsorption and transformation of NiCp2, a nickel atom coordinated by two cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings, on a Au(111) surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. At low temperatures, NiCp2 preferentially adsorbs at herringbone elbows and step edges, forming ordered assemblies. Upon heating, NiCp2 molecules dissociate into NiCp complexes and Cp radicals. The NiCp fragments self-assemble into one-dimensional chains, which further arrange into triangular structures due to the underlying Au(111) substrate, while Cp radicals exhibit low diffusion barriers on the surface. The dissociated NiCp fragments are non-magnetic, contrasting with the magnetic properties of intact NiCp2 molecules. The formation of one type of dimer of the NiCp fragment is rendered possible by the stabilization granted by gold atoms. This study highlights the controlled formation and assembly of surface-confined nanostructures via temperature-driven molecular dissociation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01511-4
spellingShingle Divya Jyoti
Alex Fétida
Laurent Limot
Roberto Robles
Nicolás Lorente
Deung-Jang Choi
Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
Communications Chemistry
title Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
title_full Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
title_fullStr Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
title_full_unstemmed Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
title_short Thermally-induced nickelocene fragmentation and one-dimensional chain assembly on Au(111)
title_sort thermally induced nickelocene fragmentation and one dimensional chain assembly on au 111
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-025-01511-4
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AT alexfetida thermallyinducednickelocenefragmentationandonedimensionalchainassemblyonau111
AT laurentlimot thermallyinducednickelocenefragmentationandonedimensionalchainassemblyonau111
AT robertorobles thermallyinducednickelocenefragmentationandonedimensionalchainassemblyonau111
AT nicolaslorente thermallyinducednickelocenefragmentationandonedimensionalchainassemblyonau111
AT deungjangchoi thermallyinducednickelocenefragmentationandonedimensionalchainassemblyonau111