Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties

Aglaonema griffithii Schott is a helophytic plant widely found in the southern Vietnam and some regions of southeastern Asia. The aim of this study is to provide the anatomical characteristics, chemical compounds and antioxidant activity of this species for the first time. The micro-morphological t...

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Main Authors: Thao Nguyen Luu, Tran Anh Tu Le, Le Pham Tan Quoc, Thu Trang Le-thi, Quoc Hung Nguyen, Hong Thien Van
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Julius Kühn-Institut 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Online Access:https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/17764
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author Thao Nguyen Luu
Tran Anh Tu Le
Le Pham Tan Quoc
Thu Trang Le-thi
Quoc Hung Nguyen
Hong Thien Van
author_facet Thao Nguyen Luu
Tran Anh Tu Le
Le Pham Tan Quoc
Thu Trang Le-thi
Quoc Hung Nguyen
Hong Thien Van
author_sort Thao Nguyen Luu
collection DOAJ
description Aglaonema griffithii Schott is a helophytic plant widely found in the southern Vietnam and some regions of southeastern Asia. The aim of this study is to provide the anatomical characteristics, chemical compounds and antioxidant activity of this species for the first time. The micro-morphological traits of the studied species are performed using the iodine green-carmine double staining method. The anatomical characteristics of the different parts of A. griffithii are used as a monograph in the herbal medicine standardization of this plant. The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry assay is also used to determine the chemical compounds in the ethanolic extracts obtained from A. griffithii. Of these, sucrose is the most abundant component found in the rhizome and petiole extracts while the leaf extract is found to be rich in phytol as the highest percent component. The antioxidant properties of the ethanol extracts of the A. griffithii leaf, rhizome, and petiole were also investigated using DPPH radical scavenging assay with IC50 values of 193.08, 234.61, and 270.65 μg/mL, respectively.
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issn 1613-9216
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Julius Kühn-Institut
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-124d52372dee40e082d46691a6dfed792025-08-20T03:47:21ZengJulius Kühn-InstitutJournal of Applied Botany and Food Quality1613-92161439-040X2025-06-019810.5073/JABFQ.2025.098.009Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant propertiesThao Nguyen Luu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-1102Tran Anh Tu Le1Le Pham Tan Quoc2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-5423Thu Trang Le-thi3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5715-6166Quoc Hung Nguyen4Hong Thien Van5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-5068Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Pharmacy, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamBureau Veritas AQ Vietnam Company Limited, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Aglaonema griffithii Schott is a helophytic plant widely found in the southern Vietnam and some regions of southeastern Asia. The aim of this study is to provide the anatomical characteristics, chemical compounds and antioxidant activity of this species for the first time. The micro-morphological traits of the studied species are performed using the iodine green-carmine double staining method. The anatomical characteristics of the different parts of A. griffithii are used as a monograph in the herbal medicine standardization of this plant. The gas chromatography/mass spectrometry assay is also used to determine the chemical compounds in the ethanolic extracts obtained from A. griffithii. Of these, sucrose is the most abundant component found in the rhizome and petiole extracts while the leaf extract is found to be rich in phytol as the highest percent component. The antioxidant properties of the ethanol extracts of the A. griffithii leaf, rhizome, and petiole were also investigated using DPPH radical scavenging assay with IC50 values of 193.08, 234.61, and 270.65 μg/mL, respectively. https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/17764
spellingShingle Thao Nguyen Luu
Tran Anh Tu Le
Le Pham Tan Quoc
Thu Trang Le-thi
Quoc Hung Nguyen
Hong Thien Van
Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
title Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
title_full Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
title_fullStr Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
title_full_unstemmed Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
title_short Micro-morphological traits of Aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
title_sort micro morphological traits of aglaonema griffithii and its chemical and antioxidant properties
url https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/17764
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