Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy
Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can lead to significant acute neuroinflammation, with treatment outcomes often being inadequate. Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells (OM‐MSCs) have promising therapeutic potential in nerve regeneration and functional recovery. This investigation sought to e...
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| Format: | Article |
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Wiley
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12951 |
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| author | Jian Wang Jun Peng Ling Gao Jun He Long Lin Jia‐Meng Li Ying Xia |
| author_facet | Jian Wang Jun Peng Ling Gao Jun He Long Lin Jia‐Meng Li Ying Xia |
| author_sort | Jian Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can lead to significant acute neuroinflammation, with treatment outcomes often being inadequate. Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells (OM‐MSCs) have promising therapeutic potential in nerve regeneration and functional recovery. This investigation sought to elucidate the functional mechanisms through which exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs provide protection against neuroinflammation following SAH. Mouse OM‐MSCs and their exosomes were isolated and characterized using various techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence staining, Western blotting, flow cytometry, and nanoparticle tracking analysis. Hemin‐induced HT22 cells were subsequently utilized to assess the impact of OM‐MSC‐derived exosomes on the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and mitophagy through ELISAs, Western blotting, qPCR, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence staining. The impacts of exosomes on neuroinflammation and neuronal damage in SAH model mice were assessed using qPCR, ELISAs, Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, and TUNEL staining. Exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs had the capacity to reduce the levels of proinflammatory factors (IL‐6, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α) and promote apoptosis in hemin‐induced HT22 cells. Exosomes alleviated neuroinflammation and neuronal injury post‐SAH, as evidenced by the increase in modified Garcia scores, reduction in the brain water content, decrease in blood–brain barrier permeability, decreases in inflammatory marker levels, and reduction in apoptosis rates. Notably, the protective effects of exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs on neuroinflammation and apoptosis, both in vitro and in vivo, were mediated via the activation of mitophagy. These findings provide a fresh perspective for subsequent clinical research in the domain of prevention and treatment strategies. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-124d23c053e54901a231dfa9cbc0c08a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1607-551X 2410-8650 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-124d23c053e54901a231dfa9cbc0c08a2025-08-20T01:54:54ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2410-86502025-04-01414n/an/a10.1002/kjm2.12951Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagyJian Wang0Jun Peng1Ling Gao2Jun He3Long Lin4Jia‐Meng Li5Ying Xia6Department of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Haikou Hainan Province People's Republic of ChinaAbstract Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) can lead to significant acute neuroinflammation, with treatment outcomes often being inadequate. Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells (OM‐MSCs) have promising therapeutic potential in nerve regeneration and functional recovery. This investigation sought to elucidate the functional mechanisms through which exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs provide protection against neuroinflammation following SAH. Mouse OM‐MSCs and their exosomes were isolated and characterized using various techniques, including transmission electron microscopy, immunofluorescence staining, Western blotting, flow cytometry, and nanoparticle tracking analysis. Hemin‐induced HT22 cells were subsequently utilized to assess the impact of OM‐MSC‐derived exosomes on the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and mitophagy through ELISAs, Western blotting, qPCR, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence staining. The impacts of exosomes on neuroinflammation and neuronal damage in SAH model mice were assessed using qPCR, ELISAs, Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, and TUNEL staining. Exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs had the capacity to reduce the levels of proinflammatory factors (IL‐6, IL‐1β, and TNF‐α) and promote apoptosis in hemin‐induced HT22 cells. Exosomes alleviated neuroinflammation and neuronal injury post‐SAH, as evidenced by the increase in modified Garcia scores, reduction in the brain water content, decrease in blood–brain barrier permeability, decreases in inflammatory marker levels, and reduction in apoptosis rates. Notably, the protective effects of exosomes derived from OM‐MSCs on neuroinflammation and apoptosis, both in vitro and in vivo, were mediated via the activation of mitophagy. These findings provide a fresh perspective for subsequent clinical research in the domain of prevention and treatment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12951exosomesmitophagyneuroinflammationolfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cellssubarachnoid hemorrhage |
| spellingShingle | Jian Wang Jun Peng Ling Gao Jun He Long Lin Jia‐Meng Li Ying Xia Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences exosomes mitophagy neuroinflammation olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| title | Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| title_full | Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| title_fullStr | Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| title_short | Olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| title_sort | olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cell derived exosomes protect against neuroinflammation after subarachnoid hemorrhage by activating mitophagy |
| topic | exosomes mitophagy neuroinflammation olfactory mucosa mesenchymal stem cells subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/kjm2.12951 |
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