Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis

Abstract This study uses GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis integrated with statistical techniques to investigate groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts. The study emphasizes regional-specific assessments, identifying the coastal plain regions...

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Main Authors: K. Joseph Pious, A. Stanley Raj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00230-0
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author K. Joseph Pious
A. Stanley Raj
author_facet K. Joseph Pious
A. Stanley Raj
author_sort K. Joseph Pious
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study uses GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis integrated with statistical techniques to investigate groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts. The study emphasizes regional-specific assessments, identifying the coastal plain regions of Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur as areas with high groundwater potential. Lithology was identified as the most critical factor influencing groundwater availability, followed by soil and drainage density. The variability of rainfall patterns further highlighted the significance of traditional weightage methods combined with modern GIS-based modelling for accurate assessments. This integrated approach provides a robust sustainable water resource management framework, especially in urban and peri-urban areas. Future research directions include applying machine learning, enhanced geospatial techniques, and utilizing diverse datasets such as remote sensing and geophysical surveys for improved GWPZ mapping. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-124b23103fc34448a79a4e7450dccf602025-08-20T02:03:39ZengSpringerDiscover Water2730-647X2025-05-015112510.1007/s43832-025-00230-0Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysisK. Joseph Pious0A. Stanley Raj1Department of Physics, Loyola CollegeDepartment of Physics, Loyola CollegeAbstract This study uses GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis integrated with statistical techniques to investigate groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts. The study emphasizes regional-specific assessments, identifying the coastal plain regions of Kancheepuram and Tiruvallur as areas with high groundwater potential. Lithology was identified as the most critical factor influencing groundwater availability, followed by soil and drainage density. The variability of rainfall patterns further highlighted the significance of traditional weightage methods combined with modern GIS-based modelling for accurate assessments. This integrated approach provides a robust sustainable water resource management framework, especially in urban and peri-urban areas. Future research directions include applying machine learning, enhanced geospatial techniques, and utilizing diverse datasets such as remote sensing and geophysical surveys for improved GWPZ mapping. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00230-0Groundwater potential zones (GWPZs)Chennai Metropolitan AreaMulti-criteria decision analysisLithologySustainable water management
spellingShingle K. Joseph Pious
A. Stanley Raj
Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
Discover Water
Groundwater potential zones (GWPZs)
Chennai Metropolitan Area
Multi-criteria decision analysis
Lithology
Sustainable water management
title Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
title_full Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
title_fullStr Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
title_short Groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in Chennai, Kancheepuram, and Tiruvallur districts using GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis
title_sort groundwater potential zone mapping and sustainable management in chennai kancheepuram and tiruvallur districts using gis based multi criteria decision analysis
topic Groundwater potential zones (GWPZs)
Chennai Metropolitan Area
Multi-criteria decision analysis
Lithology
Sustainable water management
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00230-0
work_keys_str_mv AT kjosephpious groundwaterpotentialzonemappingandsustainablemanagementinchennaikancheepuramandtiruvallurdistrictsusinggisbasedmulticriteriadecisionanalysis
AT astanleyraj groundwaterpotentialzonemappingandsustainablemanagementinchennaikancheepuramandtiruvallurdistrictsusinggisbasedmulticriteriadecisionanalysis