VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES

Viral hepatitis represents an important health problem in the South Mediterranean countries, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.  Emerging natural history and epidemiological information reveal differences in the overall epidemiology, risk factors and modes of transmission of viral hepatitis...

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Main Authors: Sanaa M. Kamal, Sara Mahmoud, Tamer Hafez, Runia EL Fouly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2010-02-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/158
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author Sanaa M. Kamal
Sara Mahmoud
Tamer Hafez
Runia EL Fouly
author_facet Sanaa M. Kamal
Sara Mahmoud
Tamer Hafez
Runia EL Fouly
author_sort Sanaa M. Kamal
collection DOAJ
description Viral hepatitis represents an important health problem in the South Mediterranean countries, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.  Emerging natural history and epidemiological information reveal differences in the overall epidemiology, risk factors and modes of transmission of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, E infections in the South Mediterranean region. The differences in the in incidence and prevalence of viral hepatitis across North African countries is attributed to variations in health care  and sanitation standards, risk factors and immunization strategies. The active continuous population movement through travel, tourism and migration from and to the South Mediterranean countries contribute to the spread of infections due to hepatitis viruses across borders leading to outbreaks and emergence of new patterns of infection or introduction of uncommon genotypes in other countries, particularly in Europe.
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series Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-123bbf963b7841b6904010eba03f00302025-08-20T02:08:27ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062010-02-0121e2010001e201000110.4084/mjhid.2010.00151VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIESSanaa M. Kamal0Sara MahmoudTamer HafezRunia EL FoulyDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Ain Shams University, Cairo, EgyptViral hepatitis represents an important health problem in the South Mediterranean countries, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.  Emerging natural history and epidemiological information reveal differences in the overall epidemiology, risk factors and modes of transmission of viral hepatitis A, B, C, D, E infections in the South Mediterranean region. The differences in the in incidence and prevalence of viral hepatitis across North African countries is attributed to variations in health care  and sanitation standards, risk factors and immunization strategies. The active continuous population movement through travel, tourism and migration from and to the South Mediterranean countries contribute to the spread of infections due to hepatitis viruses across borders leading to outbreaks and emergence of new patterns of infection or introduction of uncommon genotypes in other countries, particularly in Europe.http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/158Hepatitis Virus, Heapatocarcinoma, Mediterranean Area
spellingShingle Sanaa M. Kamal
Sara Mahmoud
Tamer Hafez
Runia EL Fouly
VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Hepatitis Virus, Heapatocarcinoma, Mediterranean Area
title VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
title_full VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
title_fullStr VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
title_short VIRAL HEPATITIS A TO E IN SOUTH MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES
title_sort viral hepatitis a to e in south mediterranean countries
topic Hepatitis Virus, Heapatocarcinoma, Mediterranean Area
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/158
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AT tamerhafez viralhepatitisatoeinsouthmediterraneancountries
AT runiaelfouly viralhepatitisatoeinsouthmediterraneancountries