Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers

The widespread promotion of Chinese in the world is closely linked to the training of pre-service Chinese teachers in China. Agentic engagement in pre-service Chinese teachers’ training study is particularly important for their professional ability and career development. Supported by self-determina...

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Main Authors: Tianlin Xie, Fong Peng Chew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251358320
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author Tianlin Xie
Fong Peng Chew
author_facet Tianlin Xie
Fong Peng Chew
author_sort Tianlin Xie
collection DOAJ
description The widespread promotion of Chinese in the world is closely linked to the training of pre-service Chinese teachers in China. Agentic engagement in pre-service Chinese teachers’ training study is particularly important for their professional ability and career development. Supported by self-determination theory and social cognitive theory, this study seeks to investigate the process through which the satisfaction of basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as well as course self-efficacy, as motivating factors, influence agentic engagement to help pre-service Chinese teachers actively participate in course activities and make full preparation for the future Chinese teaching career. A total of 201 pre-service Chinese teachers from six public liberal arts universities in Beijing, China, participated in this study. The results from structural equation modeling indicate that (1) the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness directly predicts course self-efficacy and agentic engagement; (2) Course self-efficacy has a direct positive effect on agentic engagement; (3) Course self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between the three basic needs and agentic engagement, respectively. This study emphasizes the need to address the three fundamental needs and sense of efficacy of pre-service Chinese teachers in fostering and motivating their agentic engagement and considers implications for research and teaching at the higher education level.
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spelling doaj-art-122d3075bd324765a78f088e104c8db42025-08-20T02:50:08ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251358320Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese TeachersTianlin Xie0Fong Peng Chew1Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaUniversiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe widespread promotion of Chinese in the world is closely linked to the training of pre-service Chinese teachers in China. Agentic engagement in pre-service Chinese teachers’ training study is particularly important for their professional ability and career development. Supported by self-determination theory and social cognitive theory, this study seeks to investigate the process through which the satisfaction of basic psychological needs such as autonomy, competence, and relatedness, as well as course self-efficacy, as motivating factors, influence agentic engagement to help pre-service Chinese teachers actively participate in course activities and make full preparation for the future Chinese teaching career. A total of 201 pre-service Chinese teachers from six public liberal arts universities in Beijing, China, participated in this study. The results from structural equation modeling indicate that (1) the need for autonomy, competence, and relatedness directly predicts course self-efficacy and agentic engagement; (2) Course self-efficacy has a direct positive effect on agentic engagement; (3) Course self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between the three basic needs and agentic engagement, respectively. This study emphasizes the need to address the three fundamental needs and sense of efficacy of pre-service Chinese teachers in fostering and motivating their agentic engagement and considers implications for research and teaching at the higher education level.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251358320
spellingShingle Tianlin Xie
Fong Peng Chew
Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
SAGE Open
title Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
title_full Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
title_fullStr Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
title_short Effects of Basic Needs and Course Self-Efficacy on Agentic Engagement Among Pre-Service Chinese Teachers
title_sort effects of basic needs and course self efficacy on agentic engagement among pre service chinese teachers
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251358320
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