Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method

We are concerned with the estimation of the domain of attraction (DOA) for suboptimal immunity epidemic models. We establish a procedure to determine the maximal Lyapunov function in the form of rational functions. Based on the definition of DOA and the maximal Lyapunov function, a theorem and subse...

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Main Authors: Chang Phang, Yonghong Wu, Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Abstract and Applied Analysis
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508794
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author Chang Phang
Yonghong Wu
Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee
author_facet Chang Phang
Yonghong Wu
Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee
author_sort Chang Phang
collection DOAJ
description We are concerned with the estimation of the domain of attraction (DOA) for suboptimal immunity epidemic models. We establish a procedure to determine the maximal Lyapunov function in the form of rational functions. Based on the definition of DOA and the maximal Lyapunov function, a theorem and subsequently a numerical procedure are established to determine the maximal Lyapunov function and the DOA. Determination of the domain of attraction for epidemic models is very important for understanding the dynamic behaviour of the disease transmission as a function of the state of population distribution in different categories of disease states. We focus on suboptimal immunity epidemic models with saturated treatment rate and nonlinear incidence rate. Different from classical models, suboptimal immunity models are more realistic to explain the microparasite infection diseases such as Pertussis and Influenza A. We show that, for certain values of the parameter, larger k value (i.e., the model is more toward the SIR model) leads to a smaller DOA.
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spelling doaj-art-121f53ffc6774ee4af45a555043f8f372025-08-20T02:01:54ZengWileyAbstract and Applied Analysis1085-33751687-04092013-01-01201310.1155/2013/508794508794Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function MethodChang Phang0Yonghong Wu1Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee2Faculty of Science, Technology and Human Development, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400 Johor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, AustraliaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, ThailandWe are concerned with the estimation of the domain of attraction (DOA) for suboptimal immunity epidemic models. We establish a procedure to determine the maximal Lyapunov function in the form of rational functions. Based on the definition of DOA and the maximal Lyapunov function, a theorem and subsequently a numerical procedure are established to determine the maximal Lyapunov function and the DOA. Determination of the domain of attraction for epidemic models is very important for understanding the dynamic behaviour of the disease transmission as a function of the state of population distribution in different categories of disease states. We focus on suboptimal immunity epidemic models with saturated treatment rate and nonlinear incidence rate. Different from classical models, suboptimal immunity models are more realistic to explain the microparasite infection diseases such as Pertussis and Influenza A. We show that, for certain values of the parameter, larger k value (i.e., the model is more toward the SIR model) leads to a smaller DOA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508794
spellingShingle Chang Phang
Yonghong Wu
Benchawan Wiwatanapataphee
Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
Abstract and Applied Analysis
title Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
title_full Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
title_fullStr Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
title_full_unstemmed Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
title_short Computation of the Domain of Attraction for Suboptimal Immunity Epidemic Models Using the Maximal Lyapunov Function Method
title_sort computation of the domain of attraction for suboptimal immunity epidemic models using the maximal lyapunov function method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/508794
work_keys_str_mv AT changphang computationofthedomainofattractionforsuboptimalimmunityepidemicmodelsusingthemaximallyapunovfunctionmethod
AT yonghongwu computationofthedomainofattractionforsuboptimalimmunityepidemicmodelsusingthemaximallyapunovfunctionmethod
AT benchawanwiwatanapataphee computationofthedomainofattractionforsuboptimalimmunityepidemicmodelsusingthemaximallyapunovfunctionmethod