Quantifying global energy resilience and its carbon reduction effect: The role of technological innovation

By utilizing a global sample of 160 countries from 2000 to 2021, this study first identifies the spatial-temporal characteristics of energy resilience from four dimensions: energy supply resilience, energy consumption resilience, energy security resilience, and energy vulnerability resilience. And i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruquan Lu, Xiaomeng Zhao, Guixian Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25001464
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