Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field

The BSL k-ω turbulence model was used to numerically simulate the inspiratory airflow of the airway with foreign bodies using a real CT scan human airway model. The paper selects three foreign bodies with different diameters, three different foreign body positions, and three different breathing inte...

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Main Authors: Yudong Bao, Shengqian Qu, Kai Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8930283
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author Yudong Bao
Shengqian Qu
Kai Li
author_facet Yudong Bao
Shengqian Qu
Kai Li
author_sort Yudong Bao
collection DOAJ
description The BSL k-ω turbulence model was used to numerically simulate the inspiratory airflow of the airway with foreign bodies using a real CT scan human airway model. The paper selects three foreign bodies with different diameters, three different foreign body positions, and three different breathing intensities, and the FLUENT software is used to perform numerical simulation. This study has found that the increase in the diameter of the foreign body and flow velocity will make the flow structure in the airway more complicated. The airway pressure will increase so that the resistance of breathing will increase, and the shear force will also increase, which hurt the airway. The impact of the foreign body on the left side on the flow structure in the airway is less than that of the foreign body on the right side. The foreign body on the left side causes the pressure drop in the airway to be higher than that on the right side. Moreover, sharp changes in pressure driving force and airway curvature will affect the airflow pattern of the central airway. We concluded that foreign matter has a great influence on the characteristics of the airflow structure, and more research is needed to increase the understanding of the airflow pattern under the condition of foreign matter in the airway, and the research helps doctors avoid the influence of airflow when removing foreign bodies in the airway.
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spelling doaj-art-1211c643cb3f47c6b15de48ef3bc3bd02025-02-03T01:22:58ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1754-21032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8930283Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow FieldYudong Bao0Shengqian Qu1Kai Li2Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent TechnologyThe BSL k-ω turbulence model was used to numerically simulate the inspiratory airflow of the airway with foreign bodies using a real CT scan human airway model. The paper selects three foreign bodies with different diameters, three different foreign body positions, and three different breathing intensities, and the FLUENT software is used to perform numerical simulation. This study has found that the increase in the diameter of the foreign body and flow velocity will make the flow structure in the airway more complicated. The airway pressure will increase so that the resistance of breathing will increase, and the shear force will also increase, which hurt the airway. The impact of the foreign body on the left side on the flow structure in the airway is less than that of the foreign body on the right side. The foreign body on the left side causes the pressure drop in the airway to be higher than that on the right side. Moreover, sharp changes in pressure driving force and airway curvature will affect the airflow pattern of the central airway. We concluded that foreign matter has a great influence on the characteristics of the airflow structure, and more research is needed to increase the understanding of the airflow pattern under the condition of foreign matter in the airway, and the research helps doctors avoid the influence of airflow when removing foreign bodies in the airway.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8930283
spellingShingle Yudong Bao
Shengqian Qu
Kai Li
Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
title_full Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
title_fullStr Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
title_short Investigation and Analysis of the Influence of Vegetative Tracheobronchial Foreign Body on Airflow Field
title_sort investigation and analysis of the influence of vegetative tracheobronchial foreign body on airflow field
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8930283
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AT shengqianqu investigationandanalysisoftheinfluenceofvegetativetracheobronchialforeignbodyonairflowfield
AT kaili investigationandanalysisoftheinfluenceofvegetativetracheobronchialforeignbodyonairflowfield