Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou
<i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a super pest that seriously endangers the development of the agricultural economy worldwide. To prevent and control <i>B. tabaci,</i> insecticides have been used for many years, which has inevitably led to increase...
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2025-05-01
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| author | Qi Li Yao Ji He Du Shufang Ma Jifei Zhu Dehui Zhu Natalia A. Belyakova Youjun Zhang Xin Yang |
| author_facet | Qi Li Yao Ji He Du Shufang Ma Jifei Zhu Dehui Zhu Natalia A. Belyakova Youjun Zhang Xin Yang |
| author_sort | Qi Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a super pest that seriously endangers the development of the agricultural economy worldwide. To prevent and control <i>B. tabaci,</i> insecticides have been used for many years, which has inevitably led to increased tolerance to chemical agents. To elucidate the development of field resistance and more scientifically and efficiently control <i>B. tabaci,</i> in December 2024, we conducted bioassays on <i>B. tabaci</i> on soybeans in Suzhou, Anhui Province, using 14 insecticides. These fourteen insecticides, namely, abamectin, spinetoram, thiamethoxam, flupyradifurone, imidacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, nitenpyram, bifenthrin, deltamethrin, pyridaben, flonicamid, and emamectin benzoate, have multiple action sites and have all shown good control effects on <i>B. tabaci</i>. The results revealed that <i>B. tabaci</i> has developed high resistance to many insecticides and that some insecticides have even tended to fail, but <i>B. tabaci</i> is still sensitive to a small number of insecticides. Different biotypes of <i>B. tabaci</i> differ significantly in terms of insecticide resistance. We determined that the population of <i>B. tabaci</i> on soybean in Suzhou was the MED (Q) biotype. It carried the TYLCV virus, with a virus carrying rate of 60%, but did not carry ToCV or CCYV. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-120e898accf14845bca2046c06870f09 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2077-0472 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
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| series | Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj-art-120e898accf14845bca2046c06870f092025-08-20T01:57:04ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722025-05-011510107110.3390/agriculture15101071Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in SuzhouQi Li0Yao Ji1He Du2Shufang Ma3Jifei Zhu4Dehui Zhu5Natalia A. Belyakova6Youjun Zhang7Xin Yang8College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125, ChinaSuzhou Plant Quarantine and Protection Station, Suzhou 234000, ChinaSuzhou Plant Quarantine and Protection Station, Suzhou 234000, ChinaSuzhou Plant Quarantine and Protection Station, Suzhou 234000, ChinaAll-Russia Institute of Plant Protection, Russian Academy of Sciences, Podbelskogo 3, Pushkin, 196608 St. Petersburg, RussiaCollege of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410125, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China<i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) is a super pest that seriously endangers the development of the agricultural economy worldwide. To prevent and control <i>B. tabaci,</i> insecticides have been used for many years, which has inevitably led to increased tolerance to chemical agents. To elucidate the development of field resistance and more scientifically and efficiently control <i>B. tabaci,</i> in December 2024, we conducted bioassays on <i>B. tabaci</i> on soybeans in Suzhou, Anhui Province, using 14 insecticides. These fourteen insecticides, namely, abamectin, spinetoram, thiamethoxam, flupyradifurone, imidacloprid, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, nitenpyram, bifenthrin, deltamethrin, pyridaben, flonicamid, and emamectin benzoate, have multiple action sites and have all shown good control effects on <i>B. tabaci</i>. The results revealed that <i>B. tabaci</i> has developed high resistance to many insecticides and that some insecticides have even tended to fail, but <i>B. tabaci</i> is still sensitive to a small number of insecticides. Different biotypes of <i>B. tabaci</i> differ significantly in terms of insecticide resistance. We determined that the population of <i>B. tabaci</i> on soybean in Suzhou was the MED (Q) biotype. It carried the TYLCV virus, with a virus carrying rate of 60%, but did not carry ToCV or CCYV.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/10/1071<i>B. tabaci</i>soybeaninsecticide resistanceTYLCVToCVCCYV |
| spellingShingle | Qi Li Yao Ji He Du Shufang Ma Jifei Zhu Dehui Zhu Natalia A. Belyakova Youjun Zhang Xin Yang Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou Agriculture <i>B. tabaci</i> soybean insecticide resistance TYLCV ToCV CCYV |
| title | Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou |
| title_full | Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou |
| title_fullStr | Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou |
| title_full_unstemmed | Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou |
| title_short | Insecticide Resistance and Plant Virus Status of <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> on Soybean in Suzhou |
| title_sort | insecticide resistance and plant virus status of i bemisia tabaci i on soybean in suzhou |
| topic | <i>B. tabaci</i> soybean insecticide resistance TYLCV ToCV CCYV |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/10/1071 |
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