Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil

This study investigates how corruption and criminal gangs affect small‐scale fisheries, driving forced displacement and reshaping fishing knowledge through the process of epistemic mobility. The research focuses on the interactions between the fishing communities of Puerto Bolívar and Puerto Roma wi...

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Main Authors: Wendy Chávez‐Páez, Anna‐Katharina Hornidge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-01-01
Series:Ocean and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/oceanandsociety/article/view/8851
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author Wendy Chávez‐Páez
Anna‐Katharina Hornidge
author_facet Wendy Chávez‐Páez
Anna‐Katharina Hornidge
author_sort Wendy Chávez‐Páez
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates how corruption and criminal gangs affect small‐scale fisheries, driving forced displacement and reshaping fishing knowledge through the process of epistemic mobility. The research focuses on the interactions between the fishing communities of Puerto Bolívar and Puerto Roma within the Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador. By tracing the movement of fishers and their knowledge, the study reveals how the imitation and attempted learning of fishing techniques, such as the use of plastic tubes to detect fish, occur between communities. Displaced due to the illegal encroachment of semi‐industrial vessels bolicheros protected by criminal gangs, Puerto Bolívar’s fishers have been forced to migrate northward to fish near Puerto Roma, and then return to Puerto Bolívar. While they are fishing in the northern waters, Puerto Roma’s fishers observe their techniques and attempt to imitate them. Nonetheless, the transfer of this knowledge is imitative and incomplete, as it is observed from a distance rather than fully understood. The study highlights that, while the displacement caused by corruption and illegal activities brings fishers into new contexts, it is the fishers themselves who contribute to the mobility and transformation of knowledge. By focusing on epistemic mobility, this study highlights how knowledge is not always successfully transferred but is adapted, hybridized, or even resisted, offering new insights into the resilience and vulnerability of small‐scale fishers in the context of systemic corruption and ecological conflict.
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spelling doaj-art-120ca6178df44e29b701ebd7814508982025-08-20T03:26:00ZengCogitatioOcean and Society2976-09252025-01-012010.17645/oas.88513945Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of GuayaquilWendy Chávez‐Páez0Anna‐Katharina Hornidge1Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Germany / German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), GermanyGerman Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), Germany / University of Bonn, GermanyThis study investigates how corruption and criminal gangs affect small‐scale fisheries, driving forced displacement and reshaping fishing knowledge through the process of epistemic mobility. The research focuses on the interactions between the fishing communities of Puerto Bolívar and Puerto Roma within the Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador. By tracing the movement of fishers and their knowledge, the study reveals how the imitation and attempted learning of fishing techniques, such as the use of plastic tubes to detect fish, occur between communities. Displaced due to the illegal encroachment of semi‐industrial vessels bolicheros protected by criminal gangs, Puerto Bolívar’s fishers have been forced to migrate northward to fish near Puerto Roma, and then return to Puerto Bolívar. While they are fishing in the northern waters, Puerto Roma’s fishers observe their techniques and attempt to imitate them. Nonetheless, the transfer of this knowledge is imitative and incomplete, as it is observed from a distance rather than fully understood. The study highlights that, while the displacement caused by corruption and illegal activities brings fishers into new contexts, it is the fishers themselves who contribute to the mobility and transformation of knowledge. By focusing on epistemic mobility, this study highlights how knowledge is not always successfully transferred but is adapted, hybridized, or even resisted, offering new insights into the resilience and vulnerability of small‐scale fishers in the context of systemic corruption and ecological conflict.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/oceanandsociety/article/view/8851conflicts in fisheriescriminal gangsepistemic mobilityfishing industryillegal institutional arrangementsknowledgesmall‐scale fisheries
spellingShingle Wendy Chávez‐Páez
Anna‐Katharina Hornidge
Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
Ocean and Society
conflicts in fisheries
criminal gangs
epistemic mobility
fishing industry
illegal institutional arrangements
knowledge
small‐scale fisheries
title Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
title_full Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
title_fullStr Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
title_full_unstemmed Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
title_short Navigating Coastal Dynamics: Illegal Institutional Arrangements, Gangs’ Activities, and Knowledge Mobility in the Gulf of Guayaquil
title_sort navigating coastal dynamics illegal institutional arrangements gangs activities and knowledge mobility in the gulf of guayaquil
topic conflicts in fisheries
criminal gangs
epistemic mobility
fishing industry
illegal institutional arrangements
knowledge
small‐scale fisheries
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/oceanandsociety/article/view/8851
work_keys_str_mv AT wendychavezpaez navigatingcoastaldynamicsillegalinstitutionalarrangementsgangsactivitiesandknowledgemobilityinthegulfofguayaquil
AT annakatharinahornidge navigatingcoastaldynamicsillegalinstitutionalarrangementsgangsactivitiesandknowledgemobilityinthegulfofguayaquil