Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment, in particular corneal OCT, has become a reliable tool for the cornea specialist, as it provides the acquisition of digital images at high resolution with a noncontact technology. In penetrating or lamellar keratoplasties, OCT can be used to...

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Main Authors: Thiago Trindade Nesi, Daniel Amorim Leite, Fábio Medina Rocha, Marco Antônio Tanure, Pedro Paulo Reis, Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues, Mauro Silveira de Queiroz Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/989063
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author Thiago Trindade Nesi
Daniel Amorim Leite
Fábio Medina Rocha
Marco Antônio Tanure
Pedro Paulo Reis
Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues
Mauro Silveira de Queiroz Campos
author_facet Thiago Trindade Nesi
Daniel Amorim Leite
Fábio Medina Rocha
Marco Antônio Tanure
Pedro Paulo Reis
Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues
Mauro Silveira de Queiroz Campos
author_sort Thiago Trindade Nesi
collection DOAJ
description Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment, in particular corneal OCT, has become a reliable tool for the cornea specialist, as it provides the acquisition of digital images at high resolution with a noncontact technology. In penetrating or lamellar keratoplasties, OCT can be used to assess central corneal thickness and pachymetry maps, as well as precise measurements of deep stromal opacities, thereby guiding the surgeon to choose the best treatment option. OCT has also been used to evaluate the keratoplasty postoperative period, for early identification of possible complications, such as secondary glaucoma or donor disc detachments in endothelial keratoplasties. Intraoperatively, OCT can be used to assess stromal bed regularity and transparency in anterior lamellar surgeries, especially for those techniques in which a bare Descemet’s membrane is the goal. The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the role of OCT as a diagnostic tool in various types of keratoplasties.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Journal of Ophthalmology
spelling doaj-art-120a376a22fb4749a4a5ff8c538563152025-02-03T01:23:55ZengWileyJournal of Ophthalmology2090-004X2090-00582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/989063989063Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature ReviewThiago Trindade Nesi0Daniel Amorim Leite1Fábio Medina Rocha2Marco Antônio Tanure3Pedro Paulo Reis4Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues5Mauro Silveira de Queiroz Campos6Department of Ophthalmology, Cornea Unit, Federal University of Minas Gerais, São Geraldo Hospital, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea Unit, Federal University of Minas Gerais, São Geraldo Hospital, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea Unit, Federal University of Minas Gerais, São Geraldo Hospital, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Cornea Unit, Federal University of Minas Gerais, São Geraldo Hospital, 190 Alfredo Balena Avenue, 30130-100 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilBH Olhos Clinic, Cornea Unit, 1900 Bahia St, 30160-011 Belo Horizonte, MG, BrazilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vision Institute, UNIFESP, 821 Botucatu St, 04023-062 São Paulo, SP, BrazilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Vision Institute, UNIFESP, 821 Botucatu St, 04023-062 São Paulo, SP, BrazilOptical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment, in particular corneal OCT, has become a reliable tool for the cornea specialist, as it provides the acquisition of digital images at high resolution with a noncontact technology. In penetrating or lamellar keratoplasties, OCT can be used to assess central corneal thickness and pachymetry maps, as well as precise measurements of deep stromal opacities, thereby guiding the surgeon to choose the best treatment option. OCT has also been used to evaluate the keratoplasty postoperative period, for early identification of possible complications, such as secondary glaucoma or donor disc detachments in endothelial keratoplasties. Intraoperatively, OCT can be used to assess stromal bed regularity and transparency in anterior lamellar surgeries, especially for those techniques in which a bare Descemet’s membrane is the goal. The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the role of OCT as a diagnostic tool in various types of keratoplasties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/989063
spellingShingle Thiago Trindade Nesi
Daniel Amorim Leite
Fábio Medina Rocha
Marco Antônio Tanure
Pedro Paulo Reis
Eduardo Büchele Rodrigues
Mauro Silveira de Queiroz Campos
Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
title_full Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
title_fullStr Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
title_short Indications of Optical Coherence Tomography in Keratoplasties: Literature Review
title_sort indications of optical coherence tomography in keratoplasties literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/989063
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