Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment

Increased research attention has been brought to non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a new and effective strategy for advancing cancer treatment. To discover this class of new anticancer drugs, two molecular approaches targeting the non-enzymatic activities of proteins have shown promising exp...

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Main Authors: Madison Ambrose, Jeremy Lee, Aleem Syed, Zamal Ahmed, Guang Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Drug Discovery
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2025.1520734/full
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author Madison Ambrose
Jeremy Lee
Aleem Syed
Zamal Ahmed
Guang Peng
author_facet Madison Ambrose
Jeremy Lee
Aleem Syed
Zamal Ahmed
Guang Peng
author_sort Madison Ambrose
collection DOAJ
description Increased research attention has been brought to non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a new and effective strategy for advancing cancer treatment. To discover this class of new anticancer drugs, two molecular approaches targeting the non-enzymatic activities of proteins have shown promising experimental, preclinical, and clinical results. In the first approach, selective agents known as PROteolysis-TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) employ innate endogenous protein degradation machinery in cells to proteolyze the targeted protein. The combination of the highly selective PROTACs and exploitation of cellular protein degradation pathways provides the opportunity to treat diseases that were previously deemed incurable due to lack of enzymatic activities of the targeted proteins. The second approach targets protein-protein interactions (PPIs) as an alternative non-enzymatic route that alters the functional activities of protein complexes and thus significantly influence cancer cell fitness and survival. To efficiently identify potential chemical leads for these approaches, high-throughput screening (HTS) has been extremely valuable due to its ability to quickly screen large libraries of compounds. In this review paper, we will provide an overview of developing anti-cancer agents targeting non-enzymatic activities of proteins and the potential clinical impact of this new class of inhibitors.
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spelling doaj-art-1200de3939b04a4e915dbd777c7473c22025-01-29T06:45:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Drug Discovery2674-03382025-01-01510.3389/fddsv.2025.15207341520734Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatmentMadison Ambrose0Jeremy Lee1Aleem Syed2Zamal Ahmed3Guang Peng4Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United StatesIncreased research attention has been brought to non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a new and effective strategy for advancing cancer treatment. To discover this class of new anticancer drugs, two molecular approaches targeting the non-enzymatic activities of proteins have shown promising experimental, preclinical, and clinical results. In the first approach, selective agents known as PROteolysis-TArgeting Chimeras (PROTACs) employ innate endogenous protein degradation machinery in cells to proteolyze the targeted protein. The combination of the highly selective PROTACs and exploitation of cellular protein degradation pathways provides the opportunity to treat diseases that were previously deemed incurable due to lack of enzymatic activities of the targeted proteins. The second approach targets protein-protein interactions (PPIs) as an alternative non-enzymatic route that alters the functional activities of protein complexes and thus significantly influence cancer cell fitness and survival. To efficiently identify potential chemical leads for these approaches, high-throughput screening (HTS) has been extremely valuable due to its ability to quickly screen large libraries of compounds. In this review paper, we will provide an overview of developing anti-cancer agents targeting non-enzymatic activities of proteins and the potential clinical impact of this new class of inhibitors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2025.1520734/fullprotein-protein interaction (PPI)proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC)non-enzymatic protein targeting agentstargeted protein degradation (TPD)DNA damage repair (DDR)P53/MDM2 pathway
spellingShingle Madison Ambrose
Jeremy Lee
Aleem Syed
Zamal Ahmed
Guang Peng
Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
Frontiers in Drug Discovery
protein-protein interaction (PPI)
proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC)
non-enzymatic protein targeting agents
targeted protein degradation (TPD)
DNA damage repair (DDR)
P53/MDM2 pathway
title Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
title_full Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
title_fullStr Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
title_full_unstemmed Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
title_short Non-enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
title_sort non enzymatic protein targeting agents as a promising strategy for cancer treatment
topic protein-protein interaction (PPI)
proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC)
non-enzymatic protein targeting agents
targeted protein degradation (TPD)
DNA damage repair (DDR)
P53/MDM2 pathway
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fddsv.2025.1520734/full
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