Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure

Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is an advanced tool for structural health monitoring (SHM), offering high precision, wide measurement range, and real-time as well as long-term monitoring capabilities. It enables real-time monitoring of both temperature and strain information along the entir...

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Main Authors: Bin Lv, Yuqing Peng, Cong Du, Yuan Tian, Jianqing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Infrastructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/6/148
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author Bin Lv
Yuqing Peng
Cong Du
Yuan Tian
Jianqing Wu
author_facet Bin Lv
Yuqing Peng
Cong Du
Yuan Tian
Jianqing Wu
author_sort Bin Lv
collection DOAJ
description Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is an advanced tool for structural health monitoring (SHM), offering high precision, wide measurement range, and real-time as well as long-term monitoring capabilities. It enables real-time monitoring of both temperature and strain information along the entire optical fiber line, providing a novel approach for safety monitoring and structural health assessment in transportation engineering. This paper first introduces the fundamental principles and classifications of DOFS technology and then systematically reviews the current research progress on Brillouin scattering-based DOFS. By analyzing the monitoring requirements of various types of transportation infrastructure, this paper discusses the applications and challenges of this technology in SHM and damage detection for roads, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure, particularly in identifying and tracking cracks, deformations, and localized damage. This review highlights the significant potential and promising prospects of Brillouin scattering technology in transportation engineering. Nevertheless, further research is needed to optimize sensing system performance and promote its widespread application in this field. These findings provide valuable references for future research and technological development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2412-3811
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series Infrastructures
spelling doaj-art-11feaeaadaa94ea08fc86b8c3c0573672025-08-20T03:27:33ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112025-06-0110614810.3390/infrastructures10060148Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation InfrastructureBin Lv0Yuqing Peng1Cong Du2Yuan Tian3Jianqing Wu4School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSuzhou Research Institute, Shandong University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaSchool of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaSchool of Qilu Transportation, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaDistributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is an advanced tool for structural health monitoring (SHM), offering high precision, wide measurement range, and real-time as well as long-term monitoring capabilities. It enables real-time monitoring of both temperature and strain information along the entire optical fiber line, providing a novel approach for safety monitoring and structural health assessment in transportation engineering. This paper first introduces the fundamental principles and classifications of DOFS technology and then systematically reviews the current research progress on Brillouin scattering-based DOFS. By analyzing the monitoring requirements of various types of transportation infrastructure, this paper discusses the applications and challenges of this technology in SHM and damage detection for roads, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure, particularly in identifying and tracking cracks, deformations, and localized damage. This review highlights the significant potential and promising prospects of Brillouin scattering technology in transportation engineering. Nevertheless, further research is needed to optimize sensing system performance and promote its widespread application in this field. These findings provide valuable references for future research and technological development.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/6/148distributed optic fiber sensingbrillouin scatteringstructural health monitoringdamage identification
spellingShingle Bin Lv
Yuqing Peng
Cong Du
Yuan Tian
Jianqing Wu
Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
Infrastructures
distributed optic fiber sensing
brillouin scattering
structural health monitoring
damage identification
title Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
title_full Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
title_fullStr Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
title_full_unstemmed Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
title_short Review of Brillouin Distributed Sensing for Structural Monitoring in Transportation Infrastructure
title_sort review of brillouin distributed sensing for structural monitoring in transportation infrastructure
topic distributed optic fiber sensing
brillouin scattering
structural health monitoring
damage identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/6/148
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