An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges

The integration of IoT and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) enables discreet real-time health monitoring in home environments, offering significant potential for personalized and preventative care. However, challenges persist in balancing privacy, cost, usability, and system reliability. This paper pro...

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Main Authors: Baraa Zieni, Matthew A. Ritchie, Anna Maria Mandalari, Francesca Boem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/3/853
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author Baraa Zieni
Matthew A. Ritchie
Anna Maria Mandalari
Francesca Boem
author_facet Baraa Zieni
Matthew A. Ritchie
Anna Maria Mandalari
Francesca Boem
author_sort Baraa Zieni
collection DOAJ
description The integration of IoT and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) enables discreet real-time health monitoring in home environments, offering significant potential for personalized and preventative care. However, challenges persist in balancing privacy, cost, usability, and system reliability. This paper provides an overview of recent advancements in sensor and IoT technologies for assisted living, with a focus on elderly individuals living independently. It categorizes sensor types and technologies that enhance healthcare delivery and explores an interdisciplinary framework encompassing sensing, communication, and decision-making systems. Through this analysis, this paper highlights current applications, identifies emerging challenges, and pinpoints critical areas for future research. This paper aims to inform ongoing discourse and advocate for interdisciplinary approaches in system design to address existing trade-offs and optimize performance.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-11fe6063ec6c4e069de5d4bee77085002025-08-20T02:48:07ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125385310.3390/s25030853An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and ChallengesBaraa Zieni0Matthew A. Ritchie1Anna Maria Mandalari2Francesca Boem3Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UKDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UKDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UKDepartment of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UKThe integration of IoT and Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) enables discreet real-time health monitoring in home environments, offering significant potential for personalized and preventative care. However, challenges persist in balancing privacy, cost, usability, and system reliability. This paper provides an overview of recent advancements in sensor and IoT technologies for assisted living, with a focus on elderly individuals living independently. It categorizes sensor types and technologies that enhance healthcare delivery and explores an interdisciplinary framework encompassing sensing, communication, and decision-making systems. Through this analysis, this paper highlights current applications, identifies emerging challenges, and pinpoints critical areas for future research. This paper aims to inform ongoing discourse and advocate for interdisciplinary approaches in system design to address existing trade-offs and optimize performance.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/3/853sensingIoTAALhealthcareprivacydecision-making system
spellingShingle Baraa Zieni
Matthew A. Ritchie
Anna Maria Mandalari
Francesca Boem
An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
Sensors
sensing
IoT
AAL
healthcare
privacy
decision-making system
title An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
title_full An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
title_fullStr An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
title_short An Interdisciplinary Overview on Ambient Assisted Living Systems for Health Monitoring at Home: Trade-Offs and Challenges
title_sort interdisciplinary overview on ambient assisted living systems for health monitoring at home trade offs and challenges
topic sensing
IoT
AAL
healthcare
privacy
decision-making system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/3/853
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