Quantitative Evaluation of Value for Money in Sponge City Construction Public–Private Partnership Projects Through a System Dynamics Model

Quantitative Evaluation of Value for Money in Sponge City Construction Public–Private Partnership Projects Through a System Dynamics Model

The public–private partnerships (PPP) mode is very popular in public infrastructure projects. The PPP model for sponge city construction (SCC) provides an effective way to curb and manage the increasingly serious ecological water problems in China. The quantitative evaluation of value for money (VFM...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heng Zhang, Jiang Chang, Tianci Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
sponge city construction (SCC)
public–private partnerships (PPP)
value for money (VFM)
system dynamics method (SD)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/471
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