Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma

Abstract The high heterogeneity and severe side effects of chemotherapy are major factors contributing to the failure of osteosarcoma treatment. Herein, a comprehensive genomic analysis is conducted, and identified two prominent characteristics of osteosarcoma: significant cyclin‐dependent kinases 4...

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Main Authors: Tianqi Luo, Zhijin Fan, Anyu Zeng, Anqi Wang, Yuanwei Pan, Yanyang Xu, Hongmin Chen, Weiqing Chen, Dingmeng Nie, Jiaming Lin, Anfei Huang, Ming Gong, Yufeng Huang, Yun Ding, Xiaojun Zhu, Lang Rao, Jin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410427
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author Tianqi Luo
Zhijin Fan
Anyu Zeng
Anqi Wang
Yuanwei Pan
Yanyang Xu
Hongmin Chen
Weiqing Chen
Dingmeng Nie
Jiaming Lin
Anfei Huang
Ming Gong
Yufeng Huang
Yun Ding
Xiaojun Zhu
Lang Rao
Jin Wang
author_facet Tianqi Luo
Zhijin Fan
Anyu Zeng
Anqi Wang
Yuanwei Pan
Yanyang Xu
Hongmin Chen
Weiqing Chen
Dingmeng Nie
Jiaming Lin
Anfei Huang
Ming Gong
Yufeng Huang
Yun Ding
Xiaojun Zhu
Lang Rao
Jin Wang
author_sort Tianqi Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The high heterogeneity and severe side effects of chemotherapy are major factors contributing to the failure of osteosarcoma treatment. Herein, a comprehensive genomic analysis is conducted, and identified two prominent characteristics of osteosarcoma: significant cyclin‐dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) amplification and homologous recombination repair deficiency. Based on these findings, a co‐delivery system loaded with CDK4/6 inhibitors and poly ADP‐ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors is designed. By employing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as carriers, issue of drug insolubility is effectively addressed, while also enabling controlled release in response to the tumor microenvironment. To enhance targeting capability and biocompatibility, the MOFs are further coated with a bio‐membrane targeting B7H3. This targeted biomimetic co‐delivery system possesses several key features: 1) it can precisely target osteosarcoma with high B7H3 expression; 2) the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and PARP inhibitors exhibits synergistic effects, significantly impairing tumor's DNA repair capacity; and 3) the system has the potential for combination with photodynamic therapy, amplifying DNA repair defects to maximize tumor cell eradication. Furthermore, it is observed that this co‐delivery system can activate immune microenvironment, increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration and converting osteosarcoma from an immune‐cold to an immune‐hot tumor. In summary, the co‐delivery system is an effective therapeutic strategy and holds promise as a novel approach for osteosarcoma treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-11e62a0764304828a4034b26442398532025-01-13T15:29:43ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01122n/an/a10.1002/advs.202410427Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of OsteosarcomaTianqi Luo0Zhijin Fan1Anyu Zeng2Anqi Wang3Yuanwei Pan4Yanyang Xu5Hongmin Chen6Weiqing Chen7Dingmeng Nie8Jiaming Lin9Anfei Huang10Ming Gong11Yufeng Huang12Yun Ding13Xiaojun Zhu14Lang Rao15Jin Wang16Department of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaInstitute for Engineering Medicine Kunming Medical University Kunming 650500 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaInstitute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132 ChinaDepartment of Joint Surgery Guangzhou First People's Hospital School of Medicine South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaInstitute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Pediatric Orthopaedics Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510630 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Breast Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaInstitute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory Shenzhen 518132 ChinaDepartment of Musculoskeletal Oncology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou 510060 ChinaAbstract The high heterogeneity and severe side effects of chemotherapy are major factors contributing to the failure of osteosarcoma treatment. Herein, a comprehensive genomic analysis is conducted, and identified two prominent characteristics of osteosarcoma: significant cyclin‐dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) amplification and homologous recombination repair deficiency. Based on these findings, a co‐delivery system loaded with CDK4/6 inhibitors and poly ADP‐ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors is designed. By employing metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as carriers, issue of drug insolubility is effectively addressed, while also enabling controlled release in response to the tumor microenvironment. To enhance targeting capability and biocompatibility, the MOFs are further coated with a bio‐membrane targeting B7H3. This targeted biomimetic co‐delivery system possesses several key features: 1) it can precisely target osteosarcoma with high B7H3 expression; 2) the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and PARP inhibitors exhibits synergistic effects, significantly impairing tumor's DNA repair capacity; and 3) the system has the potential for combination with photodynamic therapy, amplifying DNA repair defects to maximize tumor cell eradication. Furthermore, it is observed that this co‐delivery system can activate immune microenvironment, increasing CD8+ T cell infiltration and converting osteosarcoma from an immune‐cold to an immune‐hot tumor. In summary, the co‐delivery system is an effective therapeutic strategy and holds promise as a novel approach for osteosarcoma treatment.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410427B7H3bioinformaticsHomologous recombination repairnanoparticlesosteosarcoma
spellingShingle Tianqi Luo
Zhijin Fan
Anyu Zeng
Anqi Wang
Yuanwei Pan
Yanyang Xu
Hongmin Chen
Weiqing Chen
Dingmeng Nie
Jiaming Lin
Anfei Huang
Ming Gong
Yufeng Huang
Yun Ding
Xiaojun Zhu
Lang Rao
Jin Wang
Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
Advanced Science
B7H3
bioinformatics
Homologous recombination repair
nanoparticles
osteosarcoma
title Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
title_full Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
title_fullStr Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
title_short Biomimetic Targeted Co‐Delivery System Engineered from Genomic Insights for Precision Treatment of Osteosarcoma
title_sort biomimetic targeted co delivery system engineered from genomic insights for precision treatment of osteosarcoma
topic B7H3
bioinformatics
Homologous recombination repair
nanoparticles
osteosarcoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202410427
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