Nonlinear electronic oscillators as time sensors for high-precision positioning applications

Abstract Precise time measurement is crucial for positioning, navigation and timing applications in modern technology. Nonlinear electronic oscillators supporting self-sustained oscillations are commonly used as clocks in a wide variety of such applications. We propose a high-precision time and posi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos Metaxas, Georgia Himona, Alireza Famili, Angelos Stavrou, Yannis Kominis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04467-6
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Summary:Abstract Precise time measurement is crucial for positioning, navigation and timing applications in modern technology. Nonlinear electronic oscillators supporting self-sustained oscillations are commonly used as clocks in a wide variety of such applications. We propose a high-precision time and position measurement method, based on the phase response of the electronic oscillators and their complex synchronization dynamics under external driving by a received signal. We show that, under well defined conditions for phase-locking, the time delay between two or more signals can be measured, enabling high-precision positioning.
ISSN:2045-2322