The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs

It has been established that damage to the musculoskeletal system in sports and working dogs is due to the integration influence of a combination of both exo- and endogenous factors, including biomechanical (hypo- and hyperkinesia), psychoemotional, alimentary, genetic, which determine the intraspec...

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Main Authors: Goncharova D.A., Slesarenko N.A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "Agency of Creative Technologies" 2025-02-01
Series:Ветеринария и кормление
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetkorm.ru/en/doi/2025-1-10-30917-att-vk-1814-9588-2025-1-5-the-influence-of-morpho-anthropogenic-indicators-on-the-risk-of-damage-to-the-musculoskeletal-system-and-the-working-qualities-of-dogs-goncharova-d-a-slesar-2/
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author Goncharova D.A.
Slesarenko N.A.
author_facet Goncharova D.A.
Slesarenko N.A.
author_sort Goncharova D.A.
collection DOAJ
description It has been established that damage to the musculoskeletal system in sports and working dogs is due to the integration influence of a combination of both exo- and endogenous factors, including biomechanical (hypo- and hyperkinesia), psychoemotional, alimentary, genetic, which determine the intraspecific, pedigree, intrabreed, sexual, age and ethological characteristics of animals. Anatomical prerequisites for the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system in sports and working dogs are the type of constitution (raw and tender), asymmetry, physique indices, as well as the growth and development of long tubular bones, reflecting the nature of their physiological restructuring. It was found that the type of constitution (raw and tender) indicates the direction of breeding and breeding work on the decorative appearance, rather than on the functional fitness of the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of animals. Dogs with a strong and dry type of constitution (sanguine) were distinguished by greater speed, endurance and performance of performance indicators, stability and correctness of exercise, a high degree of adaptation, balance, adequacy of behavioral reactions and the ability to differentiate. A common phenomenon of congenital and acquired asymmetry (lateralization) has been identified, the type of which is confirmed by an established set of morphological (linear indicators of long tubular bones) and ethological (motor behavior, type of higher nervous activity, predominant behavioral reactions) indicators.
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spelling doaj-art-11ca8d3c832c48408be922d8bf5253d52025-08-20T02:56:30ZengLLC "Agency of Creative Technologies"Ветеринария и кормление1814-95882025-02-01110.30917/ATT-VK-1814-9588-2025-1-5The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogsGoncharova D.A.0Slesarenko N.A.1Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin"Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology - MVA named after K.I. Skryabin"It has been established that damage to the musculoskeletal system in sports and working dogs is due to the integration influence of a combination of both exo- and endogenous factors, including biomechanical (hypo- and hyperkinesia), psychoemotional, alimentary, genetic, which determine the intraspecific, pedigree, intrabreed, sexual, age and ethological characteristics of animals. Anatomical prerequisites for the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system in sports and working dogs are the type of constitution (raw and tender), asymmetry, physique indices, as well as the growth and development of long tubular bones, reflecting the nature of their physiological restructuring. It was found that the type of constitution (raw and tender) indicates the direction of breeding and breeding work on the decorative appearance, rather than on the functional fitness of the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of animals. Dogs with a strong and dry type of constitution (sanguine) were distinguished by greater speed, endurance and performance of performance indicators, stability and correctness of exercise, a high degree of adaptation, balance, adequacy of behavioral reactions and the ability to differentiate. A common phenomenon of congenital and acquired asymmetry (lateralization) has been identified, the type of which is confirmed by an established set of morphological (linear indicators of long tubular bones) and ethological (motor behavior, type of higher nervous activity, predominant behavioral reactions) indicators.https://vetkorm.ru/en/doi/2025-1-10-30917-att-vk-1814-9588-2025-1-5-the-influence-of-morpho-anthropogenic-indicators-on-the-risk-of-damage-to-the-musculoskeletal-system-and-the-working-qualities-of-dogs-goncharova-d-a-slesar-2/exterior; type of constitution; working qualitiesmusculoskeletal systemservice and sports dogsindices of long tubular bonesasymmetry
spellingShingle Goncharova D.A.
Slesarenko N.A.
The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
Ветеринария и кормление
exterior; type of constitution; working qualities
musculoskeletal system
service and sports dogs
indices of long tubular bones
asymmetry
title The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
title_full The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
title_fullStr The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
title_full_unstemmed The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
title_short The influence of morpho-anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
title_sort influence of morpho anthropogenic indicators on the risk of damage to the musculoskeletal system and the working qualities of dogs
topic exterior; type of constitution; working qualities
musculoskeletal system
service and sports dogs
indices of long tubular bones
asymmetry
url https://vetkorm.ru/en/doi/2025-1-10-30917-att-vk-1814-9588-2025-1-5-the-influence-of-morpho-anthropogenic-indicators-on-the-risk-of-damage-to-the-musculoskeletal-system-and-the-working-qualities-of-dogs-goncharova-d-a-slesar-2/
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AT slesarenkona theinfluenceofmorphoanthropogenicindicatorsontheriskofdamagetothemusculoskeletalsystemandtheworkingqualitiesofdogs
AT goncharovada influenceofmorphoanthropogenicindicatorsontheriskofdamagetothemusculoskeletalsystemandtheworkingqualitiesofdogs
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