Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report

An inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) is a medical device inserted into the inferior vena cava (IVC) to prevent pulmonary embolism by capturing blood clots before they reach the pulmonary arteries. However, long-lasting IVCFs can be complicated by penetration into adjacent organs. A 68-year-old man wa...

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Main Authors: Ye Chan Jeong, Seung-Kee Min
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medrang 2025-05-01
Series:Vascular Specialist International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.250020
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author Ye Chan Jeong
Seung-Kee Min
author_facet Ye Chan Jeong
Seung-Kee Min
author_sort Ye Chan Jeong
collection DOAJ
description An inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) is a medical device inserted into the inferior vena cava (IVC) to prevent pulmonary embolism by capturing blood clots before they reach the pulmonary arteries. However, long-lasting IVCFs can be complicated by penetration into adjacent organs. A 68-year-old man was found to have an IVCF strut in the duodenum during a routine gastroduodenoscopy. He had undergone prophylactic IVCF placement 10 years earlier following a severe car accident. Open surgical removal of the IVCF was performed via a midline incision. Some struts were embedded in the posterior wall of the IVC by fibrous tissue, while others had penetrated the IVC wall, including one strut embedded in the duodenum. After the removal of each strut individually, the duodenal connection was sutured. No postoperative complications were observed. This case highlights the late complications of a retained IVCF and the need for a filter registry and early removal.
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spelling doaj-art-11c9c7c1e1364dbe87bcc0a11b7e326c2025-08-20T03:09:57ZengMedrangVascular Specialist International2288-79702288-79892025-05-014110.5758/vsi.250020vsi.250020Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case ReportYe Chan Jeong0Seung-Kee Min1Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaAn inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) is a medical device inserted into the inferior vena cava (IVC) to prevent pulmonary embolism by capturing blood clots before they reach the pulmonary arteries. However, long-lasting IVCFs can be complicated by penetration into adjacent organs. A 68-year-old man was found to have an IVCF strut in the duodenum during a routine gastroduodenoscopy. He had undergone prophylactic IVCF placement 10 years earlier following a severe car accident. Open surgical removal of the IVCF was performed via a midline incision. Some struts were embedded in the posterior wall of the IVC by fibrous tissue, while others had penetrated the IVC wall, including one strut embedded in the duodenum. After the removal of each strut individually, the duodenal connection was sutured. No postoperative complications were observed. This case highlights the late complications of a retained IVCF and the need for a filter registry and early removal.http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.250020inferior vena cavavena cava filtersduodenumendoscopylaparotomy
spellingShingle Ye Chan Jeong
Seung-Kee Min
Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
Vascular Specialist International
inferior vena cava
vena cava filters
duodenum
endoscopy
laparotomy
title Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
title_full Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
title_fullStr Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
title_short Surgical Removal of an Inferior Vena Cava Filter Discovered in Duodenum During Endoscopy: A Case Report
title_sort surgical removal of an inferior vena cava filter discovered in duodenum during endoscopy a case report
topic inferior vena cava
vena cava filters
duodenum
endoscopy
laparotomy
url http://www.vsijournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5758/vsi.250020
work_keys_str_mv AT yechanjeong surgicalremovalofaninferiorvenacavafilterdiscoveredinduodenumduringendoscopyacasereport
AT seungkeemin surgicalremovalofaninferiorvenacavafilterdiscoveredinduodenumduringendoscopyacasereport