Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters

Phase behavior with immiscibility, miscibility, crystalline morphology, and kinetic analysis in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB) with aliphatic polyesters such as poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), poly(ethylene adipate) (PEA), poly(trimethylene adipate) (PTA), or poly(ethylene succinate) (PES...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2011-07-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002156&mi=cd
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description Phase behavior with immiscibility, miscibility, crystalline morphology, and kinetic analysis in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB) with aliphatic polyesters such as poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), poly(ethylene adipate) (PEA), poly(trimethylene adipate) (PTA), or poly(ethylene succinate) (PESu), respectively, were explored mainly using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarized-light optical microscopy (POM). Immiscibility phase behavior with reversible upper-critical-solution-temperature (UCST) is common in the PHB/polyester blends. The polyester/polyester blend of PHB/PTA is partially miscible with no UCST in melt and amorphous glassy states within a composition range of PTA less than 50 wt%. The miscible crystalline/crystalline blend exhibits ring-banded spherulites at Tc = 50~100°C, with inter-ring spacing dependent on Tc. All immiscible or partially miscible PHB/polyester blends, by contrast, exhibit disrupted ringbanded spherulites or discrete spherical phase domains upon cooling from UCST to crystallization. The blends of PHB with all other aliphatic polyesters, such as PESu, PEA, PBA, etc. are only partially miscible or immiscible with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) at 180~221°C depending on blend composition. UCST with reversibility was verified.
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spelling doaj-art-11c1bf00377e4a289229f86d0b4a1fc72025-08-20T02:44:42ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2011-07-015757058010.3144/expresspolymlett.2011.56Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyestersPhase behavior with immiscibility, miscibility, crystalline morphology, and kinetic analysis in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) (PHB) with aliphatic polyesters such as poly(butylene adipate) (PBA), poly(ethylene adipate) (PEA), poly(trimethylene adipate) (PTA), or poly(ethylene succinate) (PESu), respectively, were explored mainly using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarized-light optical microscopy (POM). Immiscibility phase behavior with reversible upper-critical-solution-temperature (UCST) is common in the PHB/polyester blends. The polyester/polyester blend of PHB/PTA is partially miscible with no UCST in melt and amorphous glassy states within a composition range of PTA less than 50 wt%. The miscible crystalline/crystalline blend exhibits ring-banded spherulites at Tc = 50~100°C, with inter-ring spacing dependent on Tc. All immiscible or partially miscible PHB/polyester blends, by contrast, exhibit disrupted ringbanded spherulites or discrete spherical phase domains upon cooling from UCST to crystallization. The blends of PHB with all other aliphatic polyesters, such as PESu, PEA, PBA, etc. are only partially miscible or immiscible with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) at 180~221°C depending on blend composition. UCST with reversibility was verified.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002156&mi=cdBiodegradable polymersPHBmiscibilityaliphatic polyesters
spellingShingle Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Biodegradable polymers
PHB
miscibility
aliphatic polyesters
title Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
title_full Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
title_fullStr Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
title_full_unstemmed Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
title_short Phase diagrams in blends of poly(3-hydroxybutyric acid) with various aliphatic polyesters
title_sort phase diagrams in blends of poly 3 hydroxybutyric acid with various aliphatic polyesters
topic Biodegradable polymers
PHB
miscibility
aliphatic polyesters
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0002156&mi=cd