Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions

In this work, novel copper (Cu) (II), cobalt (Co) (II), and zinc (Zn) (II) polymer-metal complexes were synthesized from polygalacturonic acid (PGA) isolated from the “F-2 Yubileiny” lemon pectin. The structure of complexes was studied by XRD analysis. The IR spectrum of PGANaCu at pH 3.5 shows asym...

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Main Authors: Mokhira Nurmatova, Khusnigul Sabirova, Sayora Rashidova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijps/4216357
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author Mokhira Nurmatova
Khusnigul Sabirova
Sayora Rashidova
author_facet Mokhira Nurmatova
Khusnigul Sabirova
Sayora Rashidova
author_sort Mokhira Nurmatova
collection DOAJ
description In this work, novel copper (Cu) (II), cobalt (Co) (II), and zinc (Zn) (II) polymer-metal complexes were synthesized from polygalacturonic acid (PGA) isolated from the “F-2 Yubileiny” lemon pectin. The structure of complexes was studied by XRD analysis. The IR spectrum of PGANaCu at pH 3.5 shows asymmetric (νas) and symmetric (νsym) carboxylate groups (COO-) bands shifted to 1611 and 1415 cm−1. The absorption of carboxyl groups at 1617 cm−1 is increased when compared to PGA, indicating the exchange of the hydrogen in the carboxyl group with Cu(II) ions. The metal ions at low concentrations bind to carboxyl groups of the polymer through Langmuir adsorption mechanisms being titrated with sodium salt solution, forming a cross-linked structure known as the “egg-box” model. The toxicity of the obtained salts was studied, and it was found that the compounds can be classified as moderate or slightly toxic. Moreover, metal complexes possess a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. These findings and the average molecular weight of basic metal-PGA complexes offer valuable discoveries in the design of complexes with specific metal-releasing properties.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-11bd6eccdff049d88e2b7223ab92c4c22025-08-20T02:16:23ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94302025-01-01202510.1155/ijps/4216357Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal IonsMokhira Nurmatova0Khusnigul Sabirova1Sayora Rashidova2Department of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Polymer Chemistry and PhysicsIn this work, novel copper (Cu) (II), cobalt (Co) (II), and zinc (Zn) (II) polymer-metal complexes were synthesized from polygalacturonic acid (PGA) isolated from the “F-2 Yubileiny” lemon pectin. The structure of complexes was studied by XRD analysis. The IR spectrum of PGANaCu at pH 3.5 shows asymmetric (νas) and symmetric (νsym) carboxylate groups (COO-) bands shifted to 1611 and 1415 cm−1. The absorption of carboxyl groups at 1617 cm−1 is increased when compared to PGA, indicating the exchange of the hydrogen in the carboxyl group with Cu(II) ions. The metal ions at low concentrations bind to carboxyl groups of the polymer through Langmuir adsorption mechanisms being titrated with sodium salt solution, forming a cross-linked structure known as the “egg-box” model. The toxicity of the obtained salts was studied, and it was found that the compounds can be classified as moderate or slightly toxic. Moreover, metal complexes possess a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. These findings and the average molecular weight of basic metal-PGA complexes offer valuable discoveries in the design of complexes with specific metal-releasing properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijps/4216357
spellingShingle Mokhira Nurmatova
Khusnigul Sabirova
Sayora Rashidova
Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
title_full Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
title_fullStr Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
title_short Synthesis and Properties of Polymer Metal Complexes of Polygalacturonic Acid With d-Metal Ions
title_sort synthesis and properties of polymer metal complexes of polygalacturonic acid with d metal ions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijps/4216357
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AT khusnigulsabirova synthesisandpropertiesofpolymermetalcomplexesofpolygalacturonicacidwithdmetalions
AT sayorarashidova synthesisandpropertiesofpolymermetalcomplexesofpolygalacturonicacidwithdmetalions