A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control

Abstract Differential evolution (DE) is widely recognized as one of the most potent optimization algorithms, capable of effectively addressing a broad spectrum of optimization challenges. Nevertheless, even the most advanced variants of DE share some common challenges. This paper introduces a novel...

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Main Authors: Huarong Xu, Zhiyu Zhang, Qianwei Deng, Shengke Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01883-z
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author Huarong Xu
Zhiyu Zhang
Qianwei Deng
Shengke Lin
author_facet Huarong Xu
Zhiyu Zhang
Qianwei Deng
Shengke Lin
author_sort Huarong Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Differential evolution (DE) is widely recognized as one of the most potent optimization algorithms, capable of effectively addressing a broad spectrum of optimization challenges. Nevertheless, even the most advanced variants of DE share some common challenges. This paper introduces a novel multi-stage semi-adaptive DE algorithm with enhanced diversity (MSA-DE), offering several key contributions: first, the algorithm is structured into three distinct stages, each employing a unique new mutation strategy and designed a new evolutionary scheme based on this segmentation, to better balance exploration and development at all stages of the process. Secondly, building on the idea of parameter restriction in the evolutionary stage of delineation, a semi-adaptive parameter control method based on the fitness of the irrelevant function is proposed which effectively solves the instability problem of excessive fluctuations in the convergence of adaptive parameters. Thirdly, new diversity maintenance mechanisms are proposed, including population initialization, shrinkage, and updating, which better ameliorated the conflicting issues of search range and search rate that existed at all stages of the DE variant. Finally, comprehensive experiments were conducted on the CEC2013, CEC2014, and CEC2017 benchmark test suites to rigorously assess the accuracy, convergence rate, and overall effectiveness of each module. The results show that MSA-DE exhibits strong competitiveness in single-objective optimisation problems. In addition, the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the algorithm for real-world engineering problems.
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spelling doaj-art-11bba2b3302741ec82404e662ea7e2e62025-08-20T03:07:55ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-04-0111615610.1007/s40747-025-01883-zA segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter controlHuarong Xu0Zhiyu Zhang1Qianwei Deng2Shengke Lin3College of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of TechnologyCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of TechnologyCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of TechnologyCollege of Computer and Information Engineering, Xiamen University of TechnologyAbstract Differential evolution (DE) is widely recognized as one of the most potent optimization algorithms, capable of effectively addressing a broad spectrum of optimization challenges. Nevertheless, even the most advanced variants of DE share some common challenges. This paper introduces a novel multi-stage semi-adaptive DE algorithm with enhanced diversity (MSA-DE), offering several key contributions: first, the algorithm is structured into three distinct stages, each employing a unique new mutation strategy and designed a new evolutionary scheme based on this segmentation, to better balance exploration and development at all stages of the process. Secondly, building on the idea of parameter restriction in the evolutionary stage of delineation, a semi-adaptive parameter control method based on the fitness of the irrelevant function is proposed which effectively solves the instability problem of excessive fluctuations in the convergence of adaptive parameters. Thirdly, new diversity maintenance mechanisms are proposed, including population initialization, shrinkage, and updating, which better ameliorated the conflicting issues of search range and search rate that existed at all stages of the DE variant. Finally, comprehensive experiments were conducted on the CEC2013, CEC2014, and CEC2017 benchmark test suites to rigorously assess the accuracy, convergence rate, and overall effectiveness of each module. The results show that MSA-DE exhibits strong competitiveness in single-objective optimisation problems. In addition, the experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the algorithm for real-world engineering problems.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01883-zDifferential evolutionMulti-stageSemi-adaptive parameterPopulation diversity
spellingShingle Huarong Xu
Zhiyu Zhang
Qianwei Deng
Shengke Lin
A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Differential evolution
Multi-stage
Semi-adaptive parameter
Population diversity
title A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
title_full A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
title_fullStr A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
title_full_unstemmed A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
title_short A segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi-adaptive parameter control
title_sort segmented differential evolution with enhanced diversity and semi adaptive parameter control
topic Differential evolution
Multi-stage
Semi-adaptive parameter
Population diversity
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-025-01883-z
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