A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis
The second-hand smoke is a phenomenon that needs to be investigated, and its effects on the health of the people are to be examined. To analyze such an issue, the mathematical models are the best tools that help us to study the dynamical behaviors of this phenomenon. For this purpose, in the present...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Function Spaces |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3553021 |
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| author | S. Rezapour S. Etemad M. Sinan J. Alzabut A. Vinodkumar |
| author_facet | S. Rezapour S. Etemad M. Sinan J. Alzabut A. Vinodkumar |
| author_sort | S. Rezapour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The second-hand smoke is a phenomenon that needs to be investigated, and its effects on the health of the people are to be examined. To analyze such an issue, the mathematical models are the best tools that help us to study the dynamical behaviors of this phenomenon. For this purpose, in the present paper, we consider a three-compartmental fractal-fractional mathematical model of a specific population of smokers or people that are exposed to second-hand smoke. By assuming some conditions on ϕ-ψ-contractions and compact operators, we prove some theorems in relation to the existence of solutions. The Banach principle for the usual contractions is used for proving the uniqueness of solutions. Next, by some notions of functional analysis, two types of Ulam-Hyers stability for the fractal-fractional second-hand smoker model are established. Moreover, we have a steady-state analysis and obtain equilibrium points and basic reproduction number R0. Then, we investigate the sensitivity of the fractal-fractional system with respect to each parameter. For numerical simulation, the Adams-Bashforth (AB) method is used to derive numerical schemes for plotting and simulating the approximate solutions. Finally, the obtained solutions are tested with real data and different values of fractal dimensions and fractional orders. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-11b5cc46ce0c4eb3ba9bc0e724399be5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2314-8888 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Function Spaces |
| spelling | doaj-art-11b5cc46ce0c4eb3ba9bc0e724399be52025-08-20T03:54:11ZengWileyJournal of Function Spaces2314-88882022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3553021A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity AnalysisS. Rezapour0S. Etemad1M. Sinan2J. Alzabut3A. Vinodkumar4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsSchool of Mathematical SciencesDepartment of Mathematics and SciencesDepartment of MathematicsThe second-hand smoke is a phenomenon that needs to be investigated, and its effects on the health of the people are to be examined. To analyze such an issue, the mathematical models are the best tools that help us to study the dynamical behaviors of this phenomenon. For this purpose, in the present paper, we consider a three-compartmental fractal-fractional mathematical model of a specific population of smokers or people that are exposed to second-hand smoke. By assuming some conditions on ϕ-ψ-contractions and compact operators, we prove some theorems in relation to the existence of solutions. The Banach principle for the usual contractions is used for proving the uniqueness of solutions. Next, by some notions of functional analysis, two types of Ulam-Hyers stability for the fractal-fractional second-hand smoker model are established. Moreover, we have a steady-state analysis and obtain equilibrium points and basic reproduction number R0. Then, we investigate the sensitivity of the fractal-fractional system with respect to each parameter. For numerical simulation, the Adams-Bashforth (AB) method is used to derive numerical schemes for plotting and simulating the approximate solutions. Finally, the obtained solutions are tested with real data and different values of fractal dimensions and fractional orders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3553021 |
| spellingShingle | S. Rezapour S. Etemad M. Sinan J. Alzabut A. Vinodkumar A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis Journal of Function Spaces |
| title | A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis |
| title_full | A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis |
| title_fullStr | A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis |
| title_short | A Mathematical Analysis on the New Fractal-Fractional Model of Second-Hand Smokers via the Power Law Type Kernel: Numerical Solutions, Equilibrium Points, and Sensitivity Analysis |
| title_sort | mathematical analysis on the new fractal fractional model of second hand smokers via the power law type kernel numerical solutions equilibrium points and sensitivity analysis |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3553021 |
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