Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients.
<h4>Objective</h4>The Chinese version of Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ) was adapted to evaluate its reliability and validity for measuring adherence to a sodium-restricted diet in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Specific items related to per...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321177 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850216116747501568 |
|---|---|
| author | Yunyao Lin Ruolin Li Zhihao Chen Yingxin Xie Junyan Fang Pu Li Mingzi Chu Yingli Liu |
| author_facet | Yunyao Lin Ruolin Li Zhihao Chen Yingxin Xie Junyan Fang Pu Li Mingzi Chu Yingli Liu |
| author_sort | Yunyao Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Objective</h4>The Chinese version of Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ) was adapted to evaluate its reliability and validity for measuring adherence to a sodium-restricted diet in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Specific items related to peritoneal dialysis were added to create a PD version of the DSRQ (PD-DSRQ), which was administered to 135 patients undergoing PD. Item analysis was performed using the critical ratio and homogeneity tests. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined by assessing the internal consistency. Content validity was evaluated using the expert evaluation method, and construct validity was assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.<h4>Results</h4>The item analysis revealed correlation coefficients (R-values) ranging from 0.311 to 0.745 for each item, with statistically significant differences between the high and low subgroups for all items. The Cronbach's α coefficients for the overall PD-DSRQ and the attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control subscales were 0.805, 0.892, 0.794, and 0.889, respectively. The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, and the scale-level content validity index/universal agreement was 0.9894. Exploratory factor analysis identified a three-factor structure consistent with the original DSRQ, except for Question 18. The three factors had eigenvalues of 5.302, 4.179, and 1.290, which explained 64.32% of the variance. The average variance extracted for each dimension was 0.5777, 0.5654, and 0.5259, and the composite reliability values were 0.8864, 0.7956, and 0.8802, respectively, demonstrating good convergent and discriminant validity.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The PD-DSRQ encompasses general information and three dimensions: attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The questionnaire demonstrated strong reliability and validity, making it a reliable tool for assessing adherence to sodium-restricted diets in patients undergoing PD. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-11affd91c50e4220a3ee61a9cd9ded1d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-11affd91c50e4220a3ee61a9cd9ded1d2025-08-20T02:08:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032117710.1371/journal.pone.0321177Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients.Yunyao LinRuolin LiZhihao ChenYingxin XieJunyan FangPu LiMingzi ChuYingli Liu<h4>Objective</h4>The Chinese version of Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire (DSRQ) was adapted to evaluate its reliability and validity for measuring adherence to a sodium-restricted diet in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Specific items related to peritoneal dialysis were added to create a PD version of the DSRQ (PD-DSRQ), which was administered to 135 patients undergoing PD. Item analysis was performed using the critical ratio and homogeneity tests. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined by assessing the internal consistency. Content validity was evaluated using the expert evaluation method, and construct validity was assessed via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses.<h4>Results</h4>The item analysis revealed correlation coefficients (R-values) ranging from 0.311 to 0.745 for each item, with statistically significant differences between the high and low subgroups for all items. The Cronbach's α coefficients for the overall PD-DSRQ and the attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control subscales were 0.805, 0.892, 0.794, and 0.889, respectively. The item-level content validity index ranged from 0.83 to 1.00, and the scale-level content validity index/universal agreement was 0.9894. Exploratory factor analysis identified a three-factor structure consistent with the original DSRQ, except for Question 18. The three factors had eigenvalues of 5.302, 4.179, and 1.290, which explained 64.32% of the variance. The average variance extracted for each dimension was 0.5777, 0.5654, and 0.5259, and the composite reliability values were 0.8864, 0.7956, and 0.8802, respectively, demonstrating good convergent and discriminant validity.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The PD-DSRQ encompasses general information and three dimensions: attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The questionnaire demonstrated strong reliability and validity, making it a reliable tool for assessing adherence to sodium-restricted diets in patients undergoing PD.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321177 |
| spellingShingle | Yunyao Lin Ruolin Li Zhihao Chen Yingxin Xie Junyan Fang Pu Li Mingzi Chu Yingli Liu Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. PLoS ONE |
| title | Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| title_full | Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| title_fullStr | Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| title_short | Validity and reliability of the Dietary Sodium Restriction Questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients. |
| title_sort | validity and reliability of the dietary sodium restriction questionnaire in peritoneal dialysis patients |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321177 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT yunyaolin validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT ruolinli validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT zhihaochen validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT yingxinxie validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT junyanfang validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT puli validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT mingzichu validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients AT yingliliu validityandreliabilityofthedietarysodiumrestrictionquestionnaireinperitonealdialysispatients |