Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia

Social and armed conflicts in Colombia, El Salvador, and Nicaragua began in the 20th century primarily due to difficult access to land and the lack of political participation by new idealistic movements. After 52 years of conflict in Colombia, negotiations between the government and the armed group...

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Main Authors: Néstor Sánchez Botello, Gladys Montañez Acevedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte 2023-05-01
Series:Mundo Fesc
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fesc.edu.co/Revistas/OJS/index.php/mundofesc/article/view/1527
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author Néstor Sánchez Botello
Gladys Montañez Acevedo
author_facet Néstor Sánchez Botello
Gladys Montañez Acevedo
author_sort Néstor Sánchez Botello
collection DOAJ
description Social and armed conflicts in Colombia, El Salvador, and Nicaragua began in the 20th century primarily due to difficult access to land and the lack of political participation by new idealistic movements. After 52 years of conflict in Colombia, negotiations between the government and the armed group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army (FARC-EP) began. Thus, on September 26, 2016, the Peace Accords were signed, and collective productive projects for ex-combatants in various areas of the country were proposed as an alternative. In 2020, the idea of ​​evaluating the reincorporation process, along with the livestock project of a group of ex-combatants in the Caño Indio area of ​​the municipality of Tibú, was born. To this end, a purposive non-probability sampling was used, and 16 families with this status were selected. The research approach was mixed, using a survey-type questionnaire with 40 closed, multiple-choice, and opinion-based questions. Additionally, workshops and focus groups were held to advance the research and provide training. A SWOT matrix was designed using Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results showed that the ex-combatants, following the implementation of the livestock project, completed the path to reintegration into civilian life. 100% expressed their commitment to the Peace Accords and new alternatives for economic and social development. They also contributed to developing strategies to consolidate the community project.
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spelling doaj-art-11af0e9f51e6403d882b1f2ee9f1a50b2025-08-20T02:20:13ZengFundación de Estudios Superiores ComfanorteMundo Fesc2216-03532216-03882023-05-01132626328210.61799/2216-0388.1527Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, ColombiaNéstor Sánchez Botello0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9164-9352Gladys Montañez Acevedo1Universidad de PamplonaUniversidad de PamplonaSocial and armed conflicts in Colombia, El Salvador, and Nicaragua began in the 20th century primarily due to difficult access to land and the lack of political participation by new idealistic movements. After 52 years of conflict in Colombia, negotiations between the government and the armed group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, People's Army (FARC-EP) began. Thus, on September 26, 2016, the Peace Accords were signed, and collective productive projects for ex-combatants in various areas of the country were proposed as an alternative. In 2020, the idea of ​​evaluating the reincorporation process, along with the livestock project of a group of ex-combatants in the Caño Indio area of ​​the municipality of Tibú, was born. To this end, a purposive non-probability sampling was used, and 16 families with this status were selected. The research approach was mixed, using a survey-type questionnaire with 40 closed, multiple-choice, and opinion-based questions. Additionally, workshops and focus groups were held to advance the research and provide training. A SWOT matrix was designed using Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results showed that the ex-combatants, following the implementation of the livestock project, completed the path to reintegration into civilian life. 100% expressed their commitment to the Peace Accords and new alternatives for economic and social development. They also contributed to developing strategies to consolidate the community project.https://www.fesc.edu.co/Revistas/OJS/index.php/mundofesc/article/view/1527acuerdos de pazganaderíareincorporación.
spellingShingle Néstor Sánchez Botello
Gladys Montañez Acevedo
Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
Mundo Fesc
acuerdos de paz
ganadería
reincorporación.
title Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
title_full Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
title_fullStr Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
title_short Evaluación del proceso de reincorporación a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en Tibú, Colombia
title_sort evaluacion del proceso de reincorporacion a excombatientes mediante un sistema ganadero en tibu colombia
topic acuerdos de paz
ganadería
reincorporación.
url https://www.fesc.edu.co/Revistas/OJS/index.php/mundofesc/article/view/1527
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AT gladysmontanezacevedo evaluaciondelprocesodereincorporacionaexcombatientesmedianteunsistemaganaderoentibucolombia