Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals

Microseismic monitoring is essential for understanding subsurface dynamics and optimizing oil and gas production. However, traditional methods for the automatic detection of microseismic events rely heavily on characteristic functions and human intervention, often resulting in suboptimal performance...

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Main Authors: Kun Chen, Meng Li, Xiaolian Li, Guangzhi Cui, Jia Tian, JiaLe Li, RuoYao Mu, JunJie Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000255
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author Kun Chen
Meng Li
Xiaolian Li
Guangzhi Cui
Jia Tian
JiaLe Li
RuoYao Mu
JunJie Zhu
author_facet Kun Chen
Meng Li
Xiaolian Li
Guangzhi Cui
Jia Tian
JiaLe Li
RuoYao Mu
JunJie Zhu
author_sort Kun Chen
collection DOAJ
description Microseismic monitoring is essential for understanding subsurface dynamics and optimizing oil and gas production. However, traditional methods for the automatic detection of microseismic events rely heavily on characteristic functions and human intervention, often resulting in suboptimal performance when dealing with complex and noisy data. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages deep learning frame to extract multiscale features from microseismic data using a TransUNet neural network. Our model integrates the advantages of Transformer and UNet architectures to achieve high accuracy in multivariate image segmentation and precise picking of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals simultaneously. We validate our approach using both synthetic and field microseismic datasets recorded from gas storage monitoring and roof fracturing in a coal seam. The robustness of the proposed method has been verified in the testing of synthetic data with various levels of Gaussian and real background noises extracted from field data. The comparisons of the proposed method with UNet and SwinUNet in terms of the model architecture and classification performance demonstrate the TransUNet achieves the optimal balance in its architecture and inference speed. With relatively low inference time and network complexity, it operates effectively in high-precision microseismic phase pickings. This advancement holds significant promise for enhancing microseismic monitoring technology in hydraulic fracturing and reservoir monitoring applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5441
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publisher KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.
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series Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
spelling doaj-art-11aee602ccc04e6a8504e79262d3853c2025-08-20T03:30:05ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences2666-54412025-06-016110012910.1016/j.aiig.2025.100129Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivalsKun Chen0Meng Li1Xiaolian Li2Guangzhi Cui3Jia Tian4JiaLe Li5RuoYao Mu6JunJie Zhu7School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Corresponding author. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development, Beijing, 10083, ChinaE & D Research Institute of PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin, Liaoning, 124010, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China; Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geophysical Exploration for Oil and Gas Resources of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, ChinaMicroseismic monitoring is essential for understanding subsurface dynamics and optimizing oil and gas production. However, traditional methods for the automatic detection of microseismic events rely heavily on characteristic functions and human intervention, often resulting in suboptimal performance when dealing with complex and noisy data. In this study, we propose a novel approach that leverages deep learning frame to extract multiscale features from microseismic data using a TransUNet neural network. Our model integrates the advantages of Transformer and UNet architectures to achieve high accuracy in multivariate image segmentation and precise picking of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals simultaneously. We validate our approach using both synthetic and field microseismic datasets recorded from gas storage monitoring and roof fracturing in a coal seam. The robustness of the proposed method has been verified in the testing of synthetic data with various levels of Gaussian and real background noises extracted from field data. The comparisons of the proposed method with UNet and SwinUNet in terms of the model architecture and classification performance demonstrate the TransUNet achieves the optimal balance in its architecture and inference speed. With relatively low inference time and network complexity, it operates effectively in high-precision microseismic phase pickings. This advancement holds significant promise for enhancing microseismic monitoring technology in hydraulic fracturing and reservoir monitoring applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000255Deep learningMicroseismic event detectionTransUNetImage segmentationAttention mechanism
spellingShingle Kun Chen
Meng Li
Xiaolian Li
Guangzhi Cui
Jia Tian
JiaLe Li
RuoYao Mu
JunJie Zhu
Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
Deep learning
Microseismic event detection
TransUNet
Image segmentation
Attention mechanism
title Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
title_full Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
title_fullStr Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
title_short Enhancing microseismic event detection with TransUNet: A deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of P-wave and S-wave first arrivals
title_sort enhancing microseismic event detection with transunet a deep learning approach for simultaneous pickings of p wave and s wave first arrivals
topic Deep learning
Microseismic event detection
TransUNet
Image segmentation
Attention mechanism
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666544125000255
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