The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)

National and international assessments consistently report gender differences in mathematics, with boys scoring higher than girls. This study aims to explore whether the gender gap has been overcome in mathematical competence; as well as to check what similarities and differences there are according...

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Main Authors: Eider Oregui-González, Ander Azkarate-Morales, Amaia Lojo-Novo, Isabel Bartau-Rojas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press 2024-10-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/13664
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author Eider Oregui-González
Ander Azkarate-Morales
Amaia Lojo-Novo
Isabel Bartau-Rojas
author_facet Eider Oregui-González
Ander Azkarate-Morales
Amaia Lojo-Novo
Isabel Bartau-Rojas
author_sort Eider Oregui-González
collection DOAJ
description National and international assessments consistently report gender differences in mathematics, with boys scoring higher than girls. This study aims to explore whether the gender gap has been overcome in mathematical competence; as well as to check what similarities and differences there are according to the school effectiveness, educational stage, and the Diagnostic Assessment (DA) editions in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (ACBC). The study follows a descriptive design with a quantitative methodology, analysing census data on the mathematical competence of 4th grade primary and 2nd grade secondary students during the most recent editions of the DA. The results confirm that mathematics achievement is determined by both the gender gap and school effectiveness. Even so, some positive trends can be observed in the latest editions of the DA and, above all, in the secondary education stage to close the gender gap. The study highlights the need to develop mechanisms for measuring equality in schools in a systematic manner, and reviews some of the strategies and action plans currently being implemented to foster gender equality in the classroom.
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series International Journal of Educational Psychology
spelling doaj-art-11933adceebd46bc8bf2dfbf2fe718ea2025-08-20T02:11:30ZengHipatia PressInternational Journal of Educational Psychology2014-35912024-10-0113310.17583/ijep.13664The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)Eider Oregui-González0Ander Azkarate-Morales1Amaia Lojo-Novo2Isabel Bartau-Rojas3University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)National and international assessments consistently report gender differences in mathematics, with boys scoring higher than girls. This study aims to explore whether the gender gap has been overcome in mathematical competence; as well as to check what similarities and differences there are according to the school effectiveness, educational stage, and the Diagnostic Assessment (DA) editions in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (ACBC). The study follows a descriptive design with a quantitative methodology, analysing census data on the mathematical competence of 4th grade primary and 2nd grade secondary students during the most recent editions of the DA. The results confirm that mathematics achievement is determined by both the gender gap and school effectiveness. Even so, some positive trends can be observed in the latest editions of the DA and, above all, in the secondary education stage to close the gender gap. The study highlights the need to develop mechanisms for measuring equality in schools in a systematic manner, and reviews some of the strategies and action plans currently being implemented to foster gender equality in the classroom. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/13664gender gapmathematical achievementmathematical competenceschool effectivenessSTEM education
spellingShingle Eider Oregui-González
Ander Azkarate-Morales
Amaia Lojo-Novo
Isabel Bartau-Rojas
The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
International Journal of Educational Psychology
gender gap
mathematical achievement
mathematical competence
school effectiveness
STEM education
title The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
title_full The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
title_fullStr The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
title_short The Gender Gap in Mathematical Competence and School Effectiveness in the Basque Country (Spain)
title_sort gender gap in mathematical competence and school effectiveness in the basque country spain
topic gender gap
mathematical achievement
mathematical competence
school effectiveness
STEM education
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/13664
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