Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems

Recognizing that data collection in a unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network system is significantly different from that in a conventional wireless sensor network system, we propose a media access control protocol called adaptive-opportunistic Aloha for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sens...

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Main Authors: Ling Wang, Hanshang Li, Yingtao Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-08-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662785
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author Ling Wang
Hanshang Li
Yingtao Jiang
author_facet Ling Wang
Hanshang Li
Yingtao Jiang
author_sort Ling Wang
collection DOAJ
description Recognizing that data collection in a unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network system is significantly different from that in a conventional wireless sensor network system, we propose a media access control protocol called adaptive-opportunistic Aloha for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems. Based on a cross-layered design, this proposed adaptive-opportunistic Aloha protocol takes several important factors into consideration, including distribution of sensors, energy consumption, and transmission efficiency. In order for unmanned aerial vehicle to uniformly collect data from the ground sensors that are distributed in a random fashion, adaptive-opportunistic Aloha adopts a priority-based mechanism for channel assignment and collision avoidance, and importantly, the priority could be adaptively changed according to locations and distribution of the sensors. To improve energy efficiency, the adaptive-opportunistic Aloha can effectively put the sensors into the sleep mode when they do not need to send data, and they will be woken up by a beacon signal from the unmanned aerial vehicle for data transmission. Unlike opportunistic Aloha protocol, a well-known unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network media access control protocol, the adaptive-opportunistic Aloha adds a handshake into every time interval of transmission to help enhance the throughput with an acceptable level of system bit error rate. Experiment results have shown that the proposed media access control protocol can improve the overall throughput of unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems by more than 30% over opportunistic Aloha.
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publishDate 2016-08-01
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-11916e5c464f4e9eb1d94ff41720c1972025-08-20T03:54:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-08-011210.1177/1550147716662785Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systemsLing Wang0Hanshang Li1Yingtao Jiang2Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, USARecognizing that data collection in a unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network system is significantly different from that in a conventional wireless sensor network system, we propose a media access control protocol called adaptive-opportunistic Aloha for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems. Based on a cross-layered design, this proposed adaptive-opportunistic Aloha protocol takes several important factors into consideration, including distribution of sensors, energy consumption, and transmission efficiency. In order for unmanned aerial vehicle to uniformly collect data from the ground sensors that are distributed in a random fashion, adaptive-opportunistic Aloha adopts a priority-based mechanism for channel assignment and collision avoidance, and importantly, the priority could be adaptively changed according to locations and distribution of the sensors. To improve energy efficiency, the adaptive-opportunistic Aloha can effectively put the sensors into the sleep mode when they do not need to send data, and they will be woken up by a beacon signal from the unmanned aerial vehicle for data transmission. Unlike opportunistic Aloha protocol, a well-known unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network media access control protocol, the adaptive-opportunistic Aloha adds a handshake into every time interval of transmission to help enhance the throughput with an acceptable level of system bit error rate. Experiment results have shown that the proposed media access control protocol can improve the overall throughput of unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems by more than 30% over opportunistic Aloha.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662785
spellingShingle Ling Wang
Hanshang Li
Yingtao Jiang
Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
title_full Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
title_fullStr Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
title_short Adaptive-opportunistic Aloha: A media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle–wireless sensor network systems
title_sort adaptive opportunistic aloha a media access control protocol for unmanned aerial vehicle wireless sensor network systems
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716662785
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AT hanshangli adaptiveopportunisticalohaamediaaccesscontrolprotocolforunmannedaerialvehiclewirelesssensornetworksystems
AT yingtaojiang adaptiveopportunisticalohaamediaaccesscontrolprotocolforunmannedaerialvehiclewirelesssensornetworksystems