Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies

Abstract Relying on the so-called IR aesthetic turn and taking advantage of the critical and epistemic qualities of cinema, this article explores how some Brazilian science fiction (SF) films offer a sensitive and reflective interpretation of Brazil and its place in the world, which should be valued...

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Main Author: Gilberto Carvalho de Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro 2024-12-01
Series:Contexto Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292024000301107&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Gilberto Carvalho de Oliveira
author_facet Gilberto Carvalho de Oliveira
author_sort Gilberto Carvalho de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Relying on the so-called IR aesthetic turn and taking advantage of the critical and epistemic qualities of cinema, this article explores how some Brazilian science fiction (SF) films offer a sensitive and reflective interpretation of Brazil and its place in the world, which should be valued in the study of international politics. Within this proposal, the article analyses four emblematic movies from the scarce historiography of Brazilian SF cinema – O Quinto Poder (1962), Os Cosmonautas (1962), Brasil Ano 2000 (1969), and ‘Bacurau’ (2019) – in order to identify to what extent they resulted in the reproduction or reinforcement of more conventional understandings and consensual representations of international politics, or conversely exposed, questioned and/or criticised dominant representations of Brazil and its place in the world. The analytical category of ‘worlding’ is borrowed from post-colonial thinking to designate the process by which filmmakers construct or deconstruct the imaginaries that make Brazilian reality intelligible, locally and globally. As the article aims to show, the way Brazil is worlded in these SF films contributes to amplify important debates and encourage critical thinking on issues that inform the way Brazil and its place in the world is interpreted by its own cultural agents and artists. The article also shows that the epistemological move suggested by the IR aesthetic turn and the concept of worlding provide a more nuanced lens that provides interpretations of Brazil and to some extent of international politics that are more locally rooted and therefore richer than those that distant and western-centred orthodox IR theories can allow.
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spelling doaj-art-118f751f77f14d9b98970585c2f13fd32025-08-20T02:49:29ZspaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de JaneiroContexto Internacional1982-02402024-12-0146310.1590/s0102-8529.20244603e20220056Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF MoviesGilberto Carvalho de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-1126Abstract Relying on the so-called IR aesthetic turn and taking advantage of the critical and epistemic qualities of cinema, this article explores how some Brazilian science fiction (SF) films offer a sensitive and reflective interpretation of Brazil and its place in the world, which should be valued in the study of international politics. Within this proposal, the article analyses four emblematic movies from the scarce historiography of Brazilian SF cinema – O Quinto Poder (1962), Os Cosmonautas (1962), Brasil Ano 2000 (1969), and ‘Bacurau’ (2019) – in order to identify to what extent they resulted in the reproduction or reinforcement of more conventional understandings and consensual representations of international politics, or conversely exposed, questioned and/or criticised dominant representations of Brazil and its place in the world. The analytical category of ‘worlding’ is borrowed from post-colonial thinking to designate the process by which filmmakers construct or deconstruct the imaginaries that make Brazilian reality intelligible, locally and globally. As the article aims to show, the way Brazil is worlded in these SF films contributes to amplify important debates and encourage critical thinking on issues that inform the way Brazil and its place in the world is interpreted by its own cultural agents and artists. The article also shows that the epistemological move suggested by the IR aesthetic turn and the concept of worlding provide a more nuanced lens that provides interpretations of Brazil and to some extent of international politics that are more locally rooted and therefore richer than those that distant and western-centred orthodox IR theories can allow.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292024000301107&lng=en&tlng=enaestheticsscience fictioninternational politicsdystopiasworlding Brazil
spellingShingle Gilberto Carvalho de Oliveira
Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
Contexto Internacional
aesthetics
science fiction
international politics
dystopias
worlding Brazil
title Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
title_full Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
title_fullStr Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
title_short Brazilian Dystopian Futures: Worlding Brazil through SF Movies
title_sort brazilian dystopian futures worlding brazil through sf movies
topic aesthetics
science fiction
international politics
dystopias
worlding Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-85292024000301107&lng=en&tlng=en
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