Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais

Samuel Bamford’s Passages in the Life of a Radical, 1839-1842 is perhaps the most widely read 19th-century English autobiography. In it, Bamford (1788-1872) recounts how, on 16 August 1819, he led a procession of 3,000 inhabitants of Middleton, a village north of Manchester, to the mass radical meet...

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Main Author: Fabrice Bensimon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2021-10-01
Series:Caliban: French Journal of English Studies
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/9980
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author Fabrice Bensimon
author_facet Fabrice Bensimon
author_sort Fabrice Bensimon
collection DOAJ
description Samuel Bamford’s Passages in the Life of a Radical, 1839-1842 is perhaps the most widely read 19th-century English autobiography. In it, Bamford (1788-1872) recounts how, on 16 August 1819, he led a procession of 3,000 inhabitants of Middleton, a village north of Manchester, to the mass radical meeting which ended in a bloodbath and which would go on to be dubbed ‘Peterloo’. Bamford’s account has stood the test of time, and has even become the very embodiment of the event. When he wrote his memoirs at the end of the 1830s however, Bamford was no longer the radical he had once been in 1819. He was a writer aspiring to literary greatness, and he had largely toned down his radical views. His memoirs were not simply an attempt to provide a written record of the past, they also formed part of an anti-Chartist narrative, critical of the latter’s supposed violence and their antipathy to the free-trading industrial middle classes. By highlighting the pacificism of his youth, in contrast to the revolutionary spirit of the Chartists, Bamford was perhaps inventing himself anew. Considering this double time frame and the issue of memory is a way of questioning the history of radicalism over the course of 1819-1820, what it was and what has been said about it.
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spelling doaj-art-117dad44b80b4534aa79a1d12d34dd032025-08-20T04:02:14ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiCaliban: French Journal of English Studies2425-62502431-17662021-10-0165377210.4000/caliban.9980Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglaisFabrice BensimonSamuel Bamford’s Passages in the Life of a Radical, 1839-1842 is perhaps the most widely read 19th-century English autobiography. In it, Bamford (1788-1872) recounts how, on 16 August 1819, he led a procession of 3,000 inhabitants of Middleton, a village north of Manchester, to the mass radical meeting which ended in a bloodbath and which would go on to be dubbed ‘Peterloo’. Bamford’s account has stood the test of time, and has even become the very embodiment of the event. When he wrote his memoirs at the end of the 1830s however, Bamford was no longer the radical he had once been in 1819. He was a writer aspiring to literary greatness, and he had largely toned down his radical views. His memoirs were not simply an attempt to provide a written record of the past, they also formed part of an anti-Chartist narrative, critical of the latter’s supposed violence and their antipathy to the free-trading industrial middle classes. By highlighting the pacificism of his youth, in contrast to the revolutionary spirit of the Chartists, Bamford was perhaps inventing himself anew. Considering this double time frame and the issue of memory is a way of questioning the history of radicalism over the course of 1819-1820, what it was and what has been said about it.https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/9980radicalismSuffragePeterlooManchestermemoirs
spellingShingle Fabrice Bensimon
Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
Caliban: French Journal of English Studies
radicalism
Suffrage
Peterloo
Manchester
memoirs
title Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
title_full Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
title_fullStr Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
title_full_unstemmed Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
title_short Samuel Bamford, Peterloo et l’histoire du radicalisme anglais
title_sort samuel bamford peterloo et l histoire du radicalisme anglais
topic radicalism
Suffrage
Peterloo
Manchester
memoirs
url https://journals.openedition.org/caliban/9980
work_keys_str_mv AT fabricebensimon samuelbamfordpeterlooetlhistoireduradicalismeanglais