Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation is a potential radio interface technique for integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks due to its resilience against severe Doppler spread and high carrier frequency offsets. We derive a lower-bound outage probability expression for single-...

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Main Authors: Vangara Saiprudhvi, Hariharan Subramaniyam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021747
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author Vangara Saiprudhvi
Hariharan Subramaniyam
author_facet Vangara Saiprudhvi
Hariharan Subramaniyam
author_sort Vangara Saiprudhvi
collection DOAJ
description Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation is a potential radio interface technique for integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks due to its resilience against severe Doppler spread and high carrier frequency offsets. We derive a lower-bound outage probability expression for single-user OTFS transmission over Rician time-varying channels and show that numerical simulations align with the analytical expression. We analyze the impact of the OTFS parameters M and N on the achievable rate and demonstrate that, for a fixed delay-Doppler channel, the achievable rate is primarily determined by the SNR, rather than the specific values of M and N. We also provide outage analysis over block time-varying channels and show the impact of number of channel blocks on channel diversity. Finally, we extend our analysis to single-user multi-antenna OTFS transmissions.
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spelling doaj-art-1179d8fd5e7f46439f778e7db01b5d162025-08-20T02:36:26ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710610210.1016/j.rineng.2025.106102Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channelsVangara Saiprudhvi0Hariharan Subramaniyam1Corresponding author.; Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, IndiaOrthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation is a potential radio interface technique for integrated terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks due to its resilience against severe Doppler spread and high carrier frequency offsets. We derive a lower-bound outage probability expression for single-user OTFS transmission over Rician time-varying channels and show that numerical simulations align with the analytical expression. We analyze the impact of the OTFS parameters M and N on the achievable rate and demonstrate that, for a fixed delay-Doppler channel, the achievable rate is primarily determined by the SNR, rather than the specific values of M and N. We also provide outage analysis over block time-varying channels and show the impact of number of channel blocks on channel diversity. Finally, we extend our analysis to single-user multi-antenna OTFS transmissions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021747OTFSAchievable rateOutage probabilityMulti-antennaBlock time-varying channelsDiversity
spellingShingle Vangara Saiprudhvi
Hariharan Subramaniyam
Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
Results in Engineering
OTFS
Achievable rate
Outage probability
Multi-antenna
Block time-varying channels
Diversity
title Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
title_full Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
title_fullStr Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
title_full_unstemmed Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
title_short Outage analysis of OTFS system over time-varying and block time-varying Rician fading channels
title_sort outage analysis of otfs system over time varying and block time varying rician fading channels
topic OTFS
Achievable rate
Outage probability
Multi-antenna
Block time-varying channels
Diversity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025021747
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AT hariharansubramaniyam outageanalysisofotfssystemovertimevaryingandblocktimevaryingricianfadingchannels