Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review

The present paper considers the predictors of multiple primary malignancies. The multiple primary malignancies are often induced by genetic predisposition and familial cancer syndromes, environmental carcinogens and bad habits (e.g. tobacco and alcohol abuse), immunodeficiency and infectious disease...

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Main Authors: A. V. Sultanbaev, K. V. Menshikov, Sh. I. Musin, A. A. Izmailov, I. A. Menshikova, N. I. Sultanbaeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2023-10-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/831
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author A. V. Sultanbaev
K. V. Menshikov
Sh. I. Musin
A. A. Izmailov
I. A. Menshikova
N. I. Sultanbaeva
author_facet A. V. Sultanbaev
K. V. Menshikov
Sh. I. Musin
A. A. Izmailov
I. A. Menshikova
N. I. Sultanbaeva
author_sort A. V. Sultanbaev
collection DOAJ
description The present paper considers the predictors of multiple primary malignancies. The multiple primary malignancies are often induced by genetic predisposition and familial cancer syndromes, environmental carcinogens and bad habits (e.g. tobacco and alcohol abuse), immunodeficiency and infectious diseases, carcinogens occurring as a result of various treatments, etc. Germinal mutations are considered to be one of the causes of primary cancer — they increase the risk of various multiple primary malignancies. Hereditary cancers are characterized by a strong family history, early age of onset and occurrence of multiple primary malignancies. The paper considers various mechanisms of multiple primary malignancies with an emphasis on the effect of carcinogens in carriers of pathogenic genes on cancer development. In proven cases, when patients are exposed to multiple carcinogens, they should be aware of possible late and long-term effects of treatment and their symptoms, as well as secondary malignancies that might occur. When the main predictors of carcinogenesis are manageable, and primary preventive measures can be taken, the hereditary malignancies require postexposure prophylaxis. In addition to specific recommendations for the prevention of primary cancers, it is essential to follow recommendations for the prevention of second primary cancers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3093
2307-0501
language English
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Bashkir State Medical University
record_format Article
series Креативная хирургия и онкология
spelling doaj-art-1177b006da774b07b78aa0ebe285b2682025-08-20T03:57:27ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2076-30932307-05012023-10-0113322122810.24060/2076-3093-2023-13-3-221-228538Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature ReviewA. V. Sultanbaev0K. V. Menshikov1Sh. I. Musin2A. A. Izmailov3I. A. Menshikova4N. I. Sultanbaeva5Republican Clinical Oncology DispensaryRepublican Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Bashkir State Medical UniversityRepublican Clinical Oncology DispensaryRepublican Clinical Oncology DispensaryBashkir State Medical UniversityRepublican Clinical Oncology DispensaryThe present paper considers the predictors of multiple primary malignancies. The multiple primary malignancies are often induced by genetic predisposition and familial cancer syndromes, environmental carcinogens and bad habits (e.g. tobacco and alcohol abuse), immunodeficiency and infectious diseases, carcinogens occurring as a result of various treatments, etc. Germinal mutations are considered to be one of the causes of primary cancer — they increase the risk of various multiple primary malignancies. Hereditary cancers are characterized by a strong family history, early age of onset and occurrence of multiple primary malignancies. The paper considers various mechanisms of multiple primary malignancies with an emphasis on the effect of carcinogens in carriers of pathogenic genes on cancer development. In proven cases, when patients are exposed to multiple carcinogens, they should be aware of possible late and long-term effects of treatment and their symptoms, as well as secondary malignancies that might occur. When the main predictors of carcinogenesis are manageable, and primary preventive measures can be taken, the hereditary malignancies require postexposure prophylaxis. In addition to specific recommendations for the prevention of primary cancers, it is essential to follow recommendations for the prevention of second primary cancers.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/831multiple primary malignanciesgerminal mutationsgermline mutationscarcinogenesisdnachemotherapyradiotherapy
spellingShingle A. V. Sultanbaev
K. V. Menshikov
Sh. I. Musin
A. A. Izmailov
I. A. Menshikova
N. I. Sultanbaeva
Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
Креативная хирургия и онкология
multiple primary malignancies
germinal mutations
germline mutations
carcinogenesis
dna
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
title Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
title_full Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
title_fullStr Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
title_short Predictors of Multiple Primary Malignancies: Literature Review
title_sort predictors of multiple primary malignancies literature review
topic multiple primary malignancies
germinal mutations
germline mutations
carcinogenesis
dna
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/831
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AT kvmenshikov predictorsofmultipleprimarymalignanciesliteraturereview
AT shimusin predictorsofmultipleprimarymalignanciesliteraturereview
AT aaizmailov predictorsofmultipleprimarymalignanciesliteraturereview
AT iamenshikova predictorsofmultipleprimarymalignanciesliteraturereview
AT nisultanbaeva predictorsofmultipleprimarymalignanciesliteraturereview